Hello Stanford! Thank you so much! Thank you! Thank you so much. Than you, everybody. Have a seat. Have a seat. 斯坦福的朋友们，你们好！非常感谢！谢谢！非常感谢。谢谢大家。请坐，请坐。
"Yes we can." "是的，我们能行。"
First of all, let me thank President Hennessy for not just the introduction but for your outstanding leadership at one of the great universities of the world. I’ve got to admit, like, I kind of want to go here. I was trying to figure out why it is that a really nice place like this is wasted on young people -- who don’t fully appreciate what you got. It’s really nice. And everybody here is so friendly and smart, and it’s beautiful. And what’s there not to like? 首先，我要感谢轩尼诗校长，不仅感谢您的介绍，更感谢您在这所世界顶尖学府所展现的杰出领导力。我得承认，我还挺想来这里上学的。我一直在想，这么好的地方怎么就给年轻人糟蹋了呢——他们还不完全懂得珍惜自己拥有的一切。这里真的很棒。每个人都那么友善、聪明，校园也很美。有什么理由不喜欢这里呢？
I want to thank you and everyone at Stanford for hosting this summit, especially Amy Zegart, George Triantis, and someone who served as a great advisor to me at the White House and as an outstanding ambassador to Russia before coming back to The Farm -- Mike McFaul. 我要感谢您和斯坦福大学所有人主办这次峰会，特别感谢艾米·泽加特、乔治·特里安蒂斯，还有一位在白宫时就是我出色的顾问、回"农场"之前还担任过驻俄罗斯大使的人——迈克·麦克福尔。
It is great to be here at Leland Stanford Junior University. And I’m pleased to be joined by members of my team who bleed Cardinal red. We’re infiltrated with Stanford people. We’ve got Senior Advisor Valerie Jarrett, National Security Advisor Susan Rice, Secretary of Commerce Penny Pritzker. And, let’s face it, I like Stanford grads. I noticed Steve Chu was around here, who helped lead our Energy Department for a while. And he’s now hanging out. 来到利兰·斯坦福初级大学，我感到非常高兴。我也很高兴我的团队中有几位"红衣主教"血统的成员与我同行。我们这里到处都是斯坦福人。有高级顾问瓦莱丽·贾勒特、国家安全顾问苏珊·赖斯、商务部长彭妮·普利茨克。而且，说实话，我喜欢斯坦福的毕业生。我注意到朱棣文也在这里，他曾领导我们的能源部一段时间。现在他又回来了。
I’m also pleased to be joined by other members of my Cabinet -- our Secretary of Homeland Security Jeh Johnson is here, and our Small Business Administrator, Maria Contreras-Sweet. And I want to acknowledge my tireless Homeland Security Advisor who helped, and continues to shape, our cybersecurity efforts -- Lisa Monaco. Thank you, Lisa. 我也很高兴我的内阁其他成员与我同行——国土安全部部长杰·约翰逊也在座，还有小企业管理局局长玛丽亚·孔特雷拉斯-斯威特。我还要感谢我不知疲倦的国土安全事务顾问，她帮助并继续塑造着我们的网络安全工作——莉萨·莫纳科。谢谢你，莉萨。
So I’d always heard about this campus, and everybody is riding bikes, and people hopping into fountains -- and the current holder of The Axe. This is the place that made “nerd” cool. I was thinking about wearing some black-rimmed glasses, some tape in the middle, but I guess that’s not what you do anymore. Ambassador McFaul told me if I came to Stanford, you’d “talk nerdy to me.” 我早就听说过这个校园，人人都骑自行车，还有人跳进喷泉里——还有"斧头"的现任持有者。是这个地方让"书呆子"变得很酷。我本来想戴一副黑框眼镜，中间再贴点胶带，但我想现在已经不流行了。麦克福尔大使跟我说，如果我来斯坦福，你们会"跟我聊技术宅的话题"。
But I’m not just here to enjoy myself. As we gather here today, America is seeing incredible progress that we can all be proud of. We just had the best year of job growth since the 1990s. Over the past 59 months, our businesses have created nearly 12 million new jobs, which is the longest streak of private sector job growth on record. And in a hopeful sign for middle-class families, wages are beginning to rise again. 但我来这里不只是为了享受。今天我们齐聚于此，美国正取得令人瞩目的进步，我们都可以为此感到自豪。我们刚刚经历了自上世纪90年代以来就业增长最好的一年。在过去59个月里，我们的企业创造了近1200万个新就业岗位，这是有史以来持续时间最长的私营部门就业增长纪录。而且，对中产阶级家庭来说是个好兆头的是，工资又开始上涨了。
And, meanwhile, we’re doing more to prepare our young people for a competitive world. Our high school graduation rate has hit an all-time high. More Americans are finishing college than ever before. Here at Stanford and across the country, we’ve got the best universities, we’ve got the best scientists, the best researchers in the world. We’ve got the most dynamic economy in the world. And no place represents that better than this region. So make no mistake, more than any other nation on Earth, the United States is positioned to lead in the 21st century. 与此同时，我们正采取更多措施，让我们的年轻人为竞争激烈的世界做好准备。我们的高中毕业率创下了历史新高。完成大学学业的美国人比以往任何时候都多。在斯坦福和全国各地，我们拥有世界上最好的大学、最好的科学家、最好的研究人员。我们拥有世界上最具活力的经济。没有哪个地方比这个地区更能代表这一点。所以毫无疑问，美国比地球上任何其他国家都更有能力引领21世纪。
And so much of our economic competitiveness is tied to what brings me here today, and that is America’s leadership in the digital economy. It’s our ability -- almost unique across the planet -- our ability to innovate and to learn, and to discover, and to create, and build, and do business online, and stretch the boundaries of what’s possible. That’s what drives us. And so when we had to decide where to have this summit, the decision was easy, because so much of our Information Age began right here, at Stanford. 我们的经济竞争力在很大程度上与我今天来到这里的原因息息相关，那就是美国在数字经济中的领导力。我们的能力——在全球几乎独一无二——我们创新、学习、发现、创造、建设、在线开展业务，以及拓展可能性边界的能力。这就是驱动我们前进的动力。所以当我们决定在哪里举办这次峰会时，答案很简单，因为我们的信息时代有太多就是从这里、从斯坦福开始的。
It was here where two students, Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard, met and then, in a garage not far from here, started a company that eventually built one of the first personal computers, weighing in at 40 pounds. It was from here, in 1968, where a researcher, Douglas Englebart, astonished an audience with two computers, connected “online,” and hypertext you could click on with something called a “mouse.” 就是在这里，两名学生——比尔·休利特和戴夫·帕卡德——相遇了，然后在离这里不远的一个车库里创办了一家公司，最终造出了最早的个人电脑之一，重达40磅。也是从这里，1968年，一位名叫道格拉斯·恩格尔巴特的研究员用两台联网的"在线"计算机和一种可以用叫做"鼠标"的东西点击的超文本，震惊了全场观众。
A year later, a computer here received the first message from another computer 350 miles away -- the beginnings of what would become the Internet. And, by the way, it’s no secret that many of these innovations built on government-funded research is one of the reasons that if we want to maintain our economic leadership in the world, America has to keep investing in basic research in science and technology. It's absolutely critical. 一年后，这里的一台计算机收到了350英里外另一台计算机发来的第一条消息——这就是互联网的雏形。顺便说一句，这不是什么秘密，许多这些创新都建立在政府资助的研究基础之上，这也是为什么如果我们想保持我们在世界上的经济领先地位，美国必须继续投资于科学技术的基础研究。这绝对至关重要。
So here at Stanford, pioneers developed the protocols and architecture of the Internet, DSL, the first webpage in America, innovations for cloud computing. Student projects here became Yahoo and Google. Those were pretty good student projects. Your graduates have gone on to help create and build thousands of companies that have shaped our digital society -- from Cisco to Sun Microsystems, YouTube to Instagram, StubHub, Bonobos. 在斯坦福，先驱们开发了互联网协议和架构、DSL、美国第一个网页，以及云计算的创新。这里的学生项目诞生了雅虎和谷歌。那些都是相当出色的学生项目。你们的毕业生继续帮助创建和建设了数以千计塑造我们数字社会的公司——从思科到太阳微系统，从YouTube到Instagram，还有StubHub、Bonobos。
According to one study, if all the companies traced back to Stanford graduates formed their own nation, you’d be one the largest economies in the world and have a pretty good football team as well. 一项研究显示，如果所有追溯到斯坦福毕业生的公司组成一个独立的国家，你们将是世界上最大的经济体之一，还会有一支相当不错的橄榄球队。
And today, with your cutting-edge research programs and your new cyber initiatives, you’re helping us navigate some of the most complicated cyber challenges that we face as a nation. And that’s why we’re here. I want to thank all of you who have joined us today -- members of Congress, representatives from the private sector, government, academia, privacy and consumer groups, and especially the students who are here. Just as we’re all connected like never before, we have to work together like never before, both to seize opportunities but also meet the challenges of this Information Age. 今天，凭借你们前沿的研究项目和新的网络安全倡议，你们正在帮助我们应对我们作为一个国家所面临的一些最复杂的网络挑战。这就是我们来到这里的原因。我要感谢今天在座的各位——国会议员、私营部门、政府、学术界、隐私和消费者权益组织的代表，尤其是在座的学生们。正如我们以前所未有的方式联系在一起一样，我们也必须以前所未有的方式共同努力，既要抓住机遇，也要迎接信息时代的挑战。
And it’s one of the great paradoxes of our time that the very technologies that empower us to do great good can also be used to undermine us and inflict great harm. The same information technologies that help make our military the most advanced in the world are targeted by hackers from China and Russia who go after our defense contractors and systems that are built for our troops. The same social media we use in government to advocate for democracy and human rights around the world can also be used by terrorists to spread hateful ideologies. 我们这个时代最大的悖论之一是，那些赋予我们力量去做伟大善事的技术，同样也可以被用来破坏我们、造成巨大伤害。同样那些帮助我们的军队成为世界上最先进军队的信息技术，却成为来自中国和俄罗斯的黑客的攻击目标，他们盯上了我们的国防承包商和为我们军队建造的系统。同样那些我们政府在全球用来倡导民主和人权的社交媒体，也可以被恐怖分子用来传播仇恨意识形态。
So these cyber threats are a challenge to our national security. 因此，这些网络威胁对我们的国家安全构成了挑战。
Much of our critical infrastructure -- our financial systems, our power grid, health systems -- run on networks connected to the Internet, which is hugely empowering but also dangerous, and creates new points of vulnerability that we didn’t have before. Foreign governments and criminals are probing these systems every single day. We only have to think of real-life examples -- an air traffic control system going down and disrupting flights, or blackouts that plunge cities into darkness -- to imagine what a set of systematic cyber attacks might do. 我们的大部分关键基础设施——金融系统、电网、医疗系统——都运行在连接互联网的网络上，这带来了巨大的赋能，但也充满危险，并造成了我们以前没有的新的薄弱点。外国政府和犯罪分子每天都在探测这些系统。我们只需要想想现实生活中的例子——空中交通管制系统瘫痪导致航班中断，或者让城市陷入黑暗的停电——就能想象一系列系统性的网络攻击可能造成什么后果。
So this is also a matter of public safety. As a nation, we do more business online than ever before -- trillions of dollars a year. And high-tech industries, like those across the Valley, support millions of American jobs. All this gives us an enormous competitive advantage in the global economy. And for that very reason, American companies are being targeted, their trade secrets stolen, intellectual property ripped off. The North Korean cyber attack on Sony Pictures destroyed data and disabled thousands of computers, and exposed the personal information of Sony employees. 因此，这也是一个公共安全问题。作为一个国家，我们的在线业务量比以往任何时候都多——每年数万亿美元。高科技产业，就像硅谷各地的那些一样，支撑着数百万美国人的就业。所有这些都给我们在全球经济中带来了巨大的竞争优势。正因为如此，美国公司成为了攻击目标，它们的商业机密被盗，知识产权被窃取。朝鲜对索尼影业的网络攻击摧毁了数据，使数千台电脑瘫痪，并暴露了索尼员工的个人信息。
And these attacks are hurting American companies and costing American jobs. So this is also a threat to America’s economic security. 这些攻击正在伤害美国公司，夺走美国人的就业机会。因此，这也对美国的经济安全构成了威胁。
As consumers, we do more online than ever before. We manage our bank accounts. We shop. We pay our bills. We handle our medical records. And as a country, one of our greatest resources are the young people who are here today --digitally fearless and unencumbered by convention, and uninterested in old debates. And they’re remaking the world every day. But it also means that this problem of how we secure this digital world is only going to increase. 作为消费者，我们在网上做的事情比以往任何时候都多。我们管理银行账户。我们购物。我们支付账单。我们处理医疗记录。而作为一个国家，我们最大的资源之一就是今天在座的年轻人——他们对数字技术无所畏惧，不受传统束缚，也对陈旧的辩论不感兴趣。他们每天都在重塑这个世界。但这也意味着，如何保障这个数字世界的安全这个问题只会越来越严重。
I want more Americans succeeding in our digital world. I want young people like you to unleash the next waves of innovation, and launch the next startups, and give Americans the tools to create new jobs and new businesses, and to expand connectivity in places that we currently can't imagine, to help open up new world and new experiences and empower individuals in ways that would seem unimaginable 10, 15, 20 years ago. 我希望更多的美国人在我们的数字世界中取得成功。我希望像你们这样的年轻人掀起下一波创新浪潮，创办下一批初创企业，为美国人提供创造新就业和新企业的工具，在我们目前无法想象的地方拓展互联互通，帮助打开新的世界、新的体验，并以10年、15年、20年前似乎难以想象的方式赋予个人力量。
And that’s why we’re working to connect 99 percent of America’s students to high-speed Internet -- because when it comes to educating our children, we can’t afford any digital divides. It’s why we’re helping more communities get across to the next generation of broadband faster, with cheaper Internet, so that students and entrepreneurs and small businesses across America, not just in pockets of America, have the same opportunities to learn and compete as you do here in the Valley. 这就是为什么我们正致力于让99%的美国学生用上高速互联网——因为在教育我们的孩子方面，我们承受不起任何数字鸿沟。这就是为什么我们正帮助更多社区更快地用上下一代宽带，以更低廉的价格接入互联网，这样全美国的学生、创业者和小企业，而不仅仅是美国的少数地区，才能拥有和你们在硅谷一样的学习和竞争机会。
It’s why I’ve come out so strongly and publicly for net neutrality, for an open and free Internet -- because we have to preserve one of the greatest engines for creativity and innovation in human history. 这就是为什么我如此强烈和公开地支持网络中立，支持一个开放和自由的互联网——因为我们必须保护人类历史上最伟大的创造力和创新引擎之一。
So our connectivity brings extraordinary benefits to our daily lives, but it also brings risks. And when companies get hacked, Americans’ personal information, including their financial information, gets stolen. Identity theft can ruin your credit rating and turn your life upside down. In recent breaches, more than 100 million Americans had their personal data compromised, including, in some cases, credit card information. We want our children to go online and explore the world, but we also want them to be safe and not have their privacy violated. 因此，互联互通给我们的日常生活带来了非凡的好处，但也带来了风险。当公司遭到黑客攻击时，美国人的个人信息，包括他们的财务信息，就会被盗。身份盗窃会毁掉你的信用评级，让你的生活天翻地覆。在最近的数据泄露事件中，超过1亿美国人的个人数据遭到泄露，在某些情况下还包括信用卡信息。我们希望我们的孩子能够上网探索世界，但我们也希望他们是安全的，隐私不被侵犯。
So this is a direct threat to the economic security of American families, not just the economy overall, and to the wellbeing of our children, which means we’ve got to put in place mechanisms to protect them. 因此，这不仅对整体经济，而且对美国家庭的经济安全，对我们孩子的福祉，都构成了直接威胁，这意味着我们必须建立保护他们的机制。
So shortly after I took office, before I had gray hair -- I said that these cyber threats were one of the most serious economic national security challenges that we face as a nation, and I made confronting them a priority. And given the complexity of these threats, I believe we have to be guided by some basic principles. So let me share those with you today. 因此，在我上任后不久，在我还没长出白头发的时候——我就说过，这些网络威胁是我们作为一个国家面临的最严重的经济和国家安全挑战之一，我把应对这些威胁作为优先事项。考虑到这些威胁的复杂性，我认为我们必须遵循一些基本原则。那么今天就让我和大家分享这些原则。
First, this has to be a shared mission. So much of our computer networks and critical infrastructure are in the private sector, which means government cannot do this alone. But the fact is that the private sector can’t do it alone either, because it’s government that often has the latest information on new threats. There’s only one way to defend America from these cyber threats, and that is through government and industry working together, sharing appropriate information as true partners. 第一，这必须是一项共同的使命。我们的计算机网络和关键基础设施有很大一部分属于私营部门，这意味着政府无法独自完成这项任务。但事实是，私营部门也无法独自完成，因为往往是政府掌握着关于新威胁的最新信息。保卫美国免受这些网络威胁只有一条路，那就是政府和业界携手合作，作为真正的伙伴共享适当的信息。
Second, we have to focus on our unique strengths. Government has many capabilities, but it’s not appropriate or even possible for government to secure the computer networks of private businesses. Many of the companies who are here today are cutting-edge, but the private sector doesn’t always have the capabilities needed during a cyber attack, the situational awareness, or the ability to warn other companies in real time, or the capacity to coordinate a response across companies and sectors. 第二，我们必须聚焦于我们各自的独特优势。政府有很多能力，但让政府去保护私营企业的计算机网络是不合适的，甚至是不可能的。今天在座的许多公司都是行业顶尖的，但私营部门在网络攻击期间并不总是拥有所需的能力、态势感知能力，或者实时向其他公司发出警告的能力，也没有能力协调跨公司和跨行业的应对行动。
So we’re going to have to be smart and efficient and focus on what each sector does best, and then do it together. 因此，我们必须聪明高效，专注于每个部门最擅长的领域，然后共同努力。
Third, we’re going to have to constantly evolve. The first computer viruses hit personal computers in the early 1980s, and essentially, we’ve been in a cyber arms race ever since. We design new defenses, and then hackers and criminals design new ways to penetrate them. Whether it's phishing or botnets, spyware or malware, and now ransomware, these attacks are getting more and more sophisticated every day. So we’ve got to be just as fast and flexible and nimble in constantly evolving our defenses. 第三，我们必须不断进化。第一批计算机病毒在上世纪80年代初袭击了个人电脑，从那以后，我们基本上就一直在进行一场网络军备竞赛。我们设计新的防御措施，然后黑客和犯罪分子设计新的渗透方法。无论是网络钓鱼、僵尸网络、间谍软件还是恶意软件，以及现在的勒索软件，这些攻击每天都变得越来越复杂。所以我们必须同样快速、灵活、敏捷地不断进化我们的防御能力。
And fourth, and most importantly, in all our work we have to make sure we are protecting the privacy and civil liberty of the American people. And we grapple with these issues in government. We’ve pursued important reforms to make sure we are respecting peoples’ privacy as well as ensuring our national security. And the private sector wrestles with this as well. When consumers share their personal information with companies, they deserve to know that it’s going to be protected. 第四，也是最重要的一点，在我们所有的工作中，我们必须确保我们在保护美国人民的隐私和公民自由。我们在政府中努力应对这些问题。我们推行了重要的改革，以确保我们在保障国家安全的同时也尊重人民的隐私。私营部门也在努力应对这个问题。当消费者与公司分享他们的个人信息时，他们有权知道这些信息会得到保护。
When government and industry share information about cyber threats, we’ve got to do so in a way that safeguards your personal information. When people go online, we shouldn’t have to forfeit the basic privacy we’re entitled to as Americans. 当政府和业界共享关于网络威胁的信息时，我们必须以保护你的个人信息的方式来进行。当人们上网时，我们不应该被迫放弃我们作为美国人应享有的基本隐私权。
In recent years, we’ve worked to put these principles into practice. And as part of our comprehensive strategy, we’ve boosted our defenses in government, we’re sharing more information with the private sector to help those companies defend themselves, we’re working with industry to use what we call a Cybersecurity Framework to prevent, respond to, and recover from attacks when they happen. 近年来，我们一直致力于将这些原则付诸实践。作为我们全面战略的一部分，我们加强了政府内部的防御，我们正与私营部门共享更多信息，以帮助这些公司进行自我防御，我们正与业界合作，使用我们所谓的"网络安全框架"来在攻击发生时进行预防、应对和恢复。
And, by the way, I recently went to the National Cybersecurity Communications Integration Center, which is part of the Department of Homeland Security, where representatives from government and the private sector monitor cyber threats 24/7. 顺便说一句，我最近去了国家网络安全通信集成中心，它隶属于国土安全部，来自政府和私营部门的代表在那里全天候监控网络威胁。
And so defending against cyber threats, just like terrorism or other threats, is one more reason that we are calling on Congress, not to engage in politics -- this is not a Republican or Democratic issue -- but work to make sure that our security is safeguarded and that we fully fund the Department of Homeland Security, because it has great responsibilities in this area. 因此，防御网络威胁，就像恐怖主义或其他威胁一样，是我们呼吁国会的又一个理由——不是为了搞政治——这不是共和党或民主党的问题——而是要努力确保我们的安全得到保障，确保我们为国土安全部提供充足的资金，因为它在这方面肩负着重大责任。
So we’re making progress, and I’ve recently announced new actions to keep up this momentum. We’ve called for a single national standard so Americans know within 30 days if your information has been stolen. This month, we’ll be proposing legislation that we call a Consumer Privacy Bill of Rights to give Americans some baseline protections, like the right to decide what personal data companies collect from you, and the right to know how companies are using that information. 我们正在取得进展，我最近宣布了新的行动来保持这一势头。我们呼吁制定一个统一的国家标准，让美国人在信息被盗后30天内就能知晓。本月，我们将提出一项我们称之为"消费者隐私权利法案"的立法，为美国人提供一些基本保护，比如有权决定公司从你那里收集哪些个人数据，以及有权知道公司如何使用这些信息。
We’ve proposed the Student Digital Privacy Act, which is modeled on the landmark law here in California -- because today’s amazing educational technologies should be used to teach our students and not collect data for marketing to students. 我们提出了《学生数字隐私法案》，该法案以加州这里具有里程碑意义的法律为蓝本——因为当今惊人的教育技术应该被用来教育我们的学生，而不是为了向学生进行营销而收集数据。
And we’ve also taken new steps to strengthen our cybersecurity -- proposing new legislation to promote greater information sharing between government and the private sector, including liability protections for companies that share information about cyber threats. Today, I’m once again calling on Congress to come together and get this done. 我们还采取了新的措施来加强我们的网络安全——提出新的立法以促进政府和私营部门之间更多的信息共享，包括为共享网络威胁信息的公司提供责任保护。今天，我再次呼吁国会团结起来，完成这项工作。
And this week, we announced the creation of our new Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center. Just like we do with terrorist threats, we’re going to have a single entity that’s analyzing and integrating and quickly sharing intelligence about cyber threats across government so we can act on all those threats even faster. And today, we’re taking an additional step -- which is why there’s a desk here. You were wondering, I'm sure. 本周，我们宣布成立新的网络威胁情报整合中心。就像我们应对恐怖主义威胁一样，我们将设立一个单一机构，在政府各部门之间分析、整合并快速共享关于网络威胁的情报，这样我们就能更快地对所有这些威胁采取行动。今天，我们正在采取额外的一步——这就是为什么这里有一张桌子。我相信你们刚才在想这个问题。
I’m signing a new executive order to promote even more information sharing about cyber threats, both within the private sector and between government and the private sector. And it will encourage more companies and industries to set up organizations -- hubs -- so you can share information with each other. It will call for a common set of standards, including protections for privacy and civil liberties, so that government can share threat information with these hubs more easily. 我将签署一项新的行政命令，以促进更多关于网络威胁的信息共享，包括在私营部门内部以及政府与私营部门之间。这将鼓励更多的公司和行业建立组织——中心——这样你们就可以互相共享信息。它将呼吁制定一套共同的标准，包括对隐私和公民自由的保护，以便政府能够更方便地与这些中心共享威胁信息。
And it can help make it easier for companies to get the classified cybersecurity threat information that they need to protect their companies. 这还可以帮助公司更容易地获得它们保护自身所需的机密网络安全威胁信息。
I want to acknowledge, by the way, that the companies who are represented here are stepping up as well. The Cyber Threat Alliance, which includes companies like Palo Alto Networks and Symantec, are going to work with us to share more information under this new executive order. You’ve got companies from Apple to Intel, from Bank of America to PG&E, who are going to use the Cybersecurity Framework to strengthen their own defenses. As part of our BuySecure Initiative, Visa and MasterCard and American Express and others are going to make their transactions more secure. 顺便说一句，我要承认，派代表出席今天会议的公司也在行动起来。网络威胁联盟，包括帕洛阿尔托网络公司和赛门铁克等公司，将与我们合作，根据这项新的行政命令共享更多信息。从苹果到英特尔，从美国银行到太平洋煤气电力公司，都将使用网络安全框架来加强自身的防御。作为我们"购买安全倡议"的一部分，维萨、万事达、美国运通和其他公司将使其交易更加安全。
Nationstar is joining companies that are giving their companies [customers] another weapon to battle identity theft, and that's free access to their credit scores. And more companies are moving to new, stronger technologies to authenticate user identities, like biometrics -- because it’s just too easy for hackers to figure out usernames and passwords, like “password.” Or “12345 -- 7.” Those are some of my previous passwords. I've changed them since then. Nationstar公司也加入了这些公司的行列，为其客户提供另一件对抗身份盗窃的武器，那就是免费获取他们的信用评分。越来越多的公司正在转向新的、更强大的技术来验证用户身份，比如生物识别技术——因为黑客太容易猜出用户名和密码了，比如"password"。或者"12345-7"。那些是我以前用过的一些密码。从那以后我已经改了。
So this summit is an example of what we need more of -- all of us working together to do what none of us can achieve alone. And it is difficult. Some of the challenges I’ve described today have defied solutions for years. 这次峰会就是我们需要更多这样的例子——我们所有人共同努力，去做我们任何人都无法独自完成的事情。这是困难的。我今天描述的一些挑战多年来一直没有找到解决方案。
And I want to say very clearly that, as somebody who is a former constitutional law teacher, and somebody who deeply values his privacy and his family’s privacy -- although I chose the wrong job for that -- but will be a private citizen again, and cares deeply about this -- I have to tell you that grappling with how government protects the American people from adverse events while, at the same time, making sure that government itself is not abusing its capabilities is hard. 我想非常明确地说，作为一名前宪法学教授，作为一个非常珍视自己和家人隐私的人——尽管我选错了工作——但我终将再次成为普通公民，并且非常关心这个问题——我必须告诉你们，如何在政府保护美国人民免受不利事件伤害的同时，确保政府本身不滥用其权力，这个问题是很难处理的。
The cyber world is sort of the wild, wild West. And to some degree, we're asked to be the sheriff. When something like Sony happens, people want to know what can government do about this. If information is being shared by terrorists in the cyber world and an attack happens, people want to know are there ways of stopping that from happening. By necessity, that means government has its own significant capabilities in the cyber world. But then people, rightly, ask, well, what safeguards do we have against government intruding on our own privacy? 网络世界有点像狂野的西部。在某种程度上，我们被要求担任治安官。当像索尼这样的事件发生时，人们想知道政府能做些什么。如果恐怖分子在网络世界中共享信息并且发生了袭击，人们想知道有没有办法阻止这种情况发生。必然地，这意味着政府在网络世界中拥有自己强大的能力。但然后人们会理所当然地问，那么我们有什么保障措施来防止政府侵犯我们自己的隐私呢？
And it's hard, and it constantly evolves because the technology so often outstrips whatever rules and structures and standards have been put in place, which means that government has to be constantly self-critical and we have to be able to have an open debate about it. 这很难，而且它在不断演变，因为技术常常超越了已经制定的任何规则、结构和标准，这意味着政府必须不断地进行自我审视，我们必须能够就此展开公开辩论。
But we’re all here today because we know that we're going to have to break through some of these barriers that are holding us back if we are going to continue to thrive in this remarkable new world. We all know what we need to do. We have to build stronger defenses and disrupt more attacks. We have to make cyberspace safer. We have to improve cooperation across the board. 但我们今天都在这里，因为我们知道，如果我们要在这个非凡的新世界中继续蓬勃发展，就必须突破一些阻碍我们前进的障碍。我们都知道我们需要做什么。我们必须建立更强大的防御，瓦解更多的攻击。我们必须让网络空间更加安全。我们必须全面加强合作。
And, by the way, this is not just here in America, but internationally -- which also, by the way, makes things complicated because a lot of countries don't necessarily share our investment -- or our commitment to openness, and we have to try to navigate that. 顺便说一句，这不仅发生在美国，而且是国际性的——顺便说一句，这也让事情变得复杂，因为很多国家不一定认同我们的投入——或者说我们对开放的承诺，我们必须设法应对这种情况。
But this should not be an ideological issue. And that’s one thing I want to emphasize: This is not a Democratic issue, or a Republican issue. This is not a liberal or conservative issue. Everybody is online, and everybody is vulnerable. The business leaders here want their privacy and their children protected, just like the consumer and privacy advocates here want America to keep leading the world in technology and be safe from attacks. 但这不应该是一个意识形态问题。我想强调的一点是：这不是民主党的问题，也不是共和党的问题。这不是自由派或保守派的问题。每个人都在上网，每个人都很脆弱。在座的商界领袖希望他们的隐私和孩子得到保护，就像在座的消费者和隐私权益倡导者希望美国继续在技术领域引领世界并免受攻击一样。
So I’m hopeful that through this forum and the work that we do subsequently, that we're able to generate ideas and best practices, and that the work of this summit can help guide our planning and execution for years to come. 因此，我希望通过这个论坛和我们随后开展的工作，我们能够产生新的想法和最佳实践，希望这次峰会的工作能够在未来几年指导我们的规划和执行。
After all, we are just getting started. Think about it. Tim Berners-Lee, from his lab in Switzerland, invented the World Wide Web in 1989, which was only 26 years ago. The great epochs in human history -- the Bronze Age, Iron Age, Agricultural Revolution, Industrial Revolution -- they spanned centuries. We’re only 26 years into this Internet Age. We’ve only scratched the surface. And as I guess they say at Google, “The future is awesome.” We haven’t even begun to imagine the discoveries and innovations that are going to be unleashed in the decades to come. But we know how we’ll get there. 毕竟，我们才刚刚开始。想想看。蒂姆·伯纳斯-李在他瑞士的实验室里于1989年发明了万维网，那只是26年前的事。人类历史上的伟大时代——青铜时代、铁器时代、农业革命、工业革命——都跨越了数个世纪。我们进入互联网时代才26年。我们才刚刚触及皮毛。我想就像他们在谷歌说的那样，"未来棒极了"。我们甚至还没有开始想象未来几十年将会出现的发现和创新。但我们知道我们将如何到达那里。
Reflecting on his work in the 1960s on ARPANET, the precursor of the Internet, the late Paul Baran said this: “The process of technological developments is like building a cathedral. Over the course of several hundred years, new people come along and each lays down a block on top of the old foundations, each saying, ‘I built the cathedral.’ And then comes along an historian who asks, ‘Well, who built the cathedral?’” And Baran said, “If you’re not careful, you can con yourself into believing that you did the most important part. 回顾他在20世纪60年代对ARPANET（互联网的前身）的研究，已故的保罗·巴兰说过这样的话："技术发展的过程就像建造一座大教堂。在几百年的历程中，新人不断涌现，每个人都在旧的基础上放上一块砖，每个人都说，'我建造了这座大教堂。'然后来了一位历史学家，他问道，'那么，是谁建造了这座大教堂呢？'"巴兰说，"如果你不小心，你可能会自欺欺人地认为自己做了最重要的部分。
But the reality is that each contribution has to follow on to previous work. Everything is tied to everything else.” 但现实是，每一项贡献都必须建立在之前的工作之上。一切都与其他一切紧密相连。"
Everything is tied to everything else. The innovations that first appeared on this campus all those decades ago -- that first mouse, that first message -- helped lay a foundation. And in the decades since, on campuses like this, in companies like those that are represented here, new people have come along, each laying down a block, one on top of the other. And when future historians ask who built this Information Age, it won’t be any one of us who did the most important part alone. The answer will be, “We all did, as Americans.” 一切都与其他一切紧密相连。几十年前首次出现在这个校园里的创新——第一只鼠标、第一条消息——帮助奠定了基础。在那之后的几十年里，在这样的校园里，在在座各位所代表的公司里，新人不断涌现，每个人都放上一块砖，一块接一块。当未来的历史学家问是谁建造了这个信息时代时，答案不会是我们中的任何一个人独自完成了最重要的部分。答案将是，"我们所有人，作为美国人，共同完成的。"
And I’m absolutely confident that if we keep at this, if we keep working together in a spirit of collaboration, like all those innovators before us, our work will endure, like a great cathedral, for centuries to come. And that cathedral will not just be about technology, it will be about the values that we’ve embedded in the architecture of this system. It will be about privacy, and it will be about community. And it will be about connection. What a magnificent cathedral that all of you have helped to build. We want to be a part of that, and we look forward to working with you in the future. 我绝对有信心，如果我们坚持下去，如果我们继续以合作的精神共同努力，就像我们之前所有的创新者一样，我们的工作将会像一座伟大的大教堂一样，延续数个世纪。那座大教堂将不仅仅关乎技术，它将关乎我们嵌入这个系统架构中的价值观。它将关乎隐私，关乎社区。它将关乎连接。你们所有人帮助建造的这座大教堂是多么宏伟啊。我们希望成为其中的一部分，我们期待着未来与你们合作。
Thank you for your partnership. With that, I’m going to sign this executive order. 感谢你们的合作。接下来，我将签署这项行政命令。
Thank you. 谢谢大家。