Good afternoon, everybody. I want to thank Secretary Johnson, Deputy Secretary Mayorkas, and the dedicated public servants of the Department of Homeland Security for welcoming me here today. I've kind of taken over your work space. I apologize for that, but just pretend that I'm not here. I want you to keep working. I did ask who dressed up for this event, and apparently, a few were brave enough to admit it. 大家下午好。我要感谢约翰逊部长、马约尔卡斯副部长,以及国土安全部兢兢业业的公职人员们今天欢迎我来到这里。我算是占用了你们的工作空间。为此我深表歉意,就当我不在这里好了。我希望你们继续工作。我刚才问是谁为了这次活动特意打扮了一番,显然,有几位勇敢地承认了。
But in advance of my State of the Union address next week, I've been rolling out my proposals for keeping our economy on track, keeping it growing, making sure we're creating jobs and opportunity for the American people. And that includes the extraordinary opportunities that exist in our digital economy. 在我下周发表国情咨文之前,我一直在推出各项提案,以保持我们的经济稳步前行、持续增长,确保我们为美国人民创造就业和机会。这其中包括我们数字经济中存在的巨大机遇。
Yesterday, I announced new proposals to better protect Americans from identity theft and to ensure our privacy, including making sure that our kids are safe from digital marketing and intrusions on their privacy based on what they're doing at school. 昨天,我宣布了新的提案,旨在更好地保护美国人免受身份盗窃之害,确保我们的隐私安全,包括确保我们的孩子在学校的活动不会成为数字营销的目标,他们的隐私不会受到侵犯。
Tomorrow in Iowa, I'll talk about how we can give more families and communities faster, cheaper access to the broadband that allows them to successfully compete in this global economy. And on Thursday, the Vice President will be in Norfolk to highlight the need to continue to invest in the education and skills for our cybersecurity professionals. But today I am here at DHS to highlight how we can work with the private sector to better protect American companies against cyber threats. 明天在艾奥瓦州,我将谈论如何让更多家庭和社区以更快、更低廉的方式接入宽带,使他们能够在全球经济中成功竞争。周四,副总统将在诺福克强调继续投资于网络安全专业人才教育和技能培养的必要性。而今天,我来到国土安全部,重点阐述我们如何与私营部门合作,更好地保护美国企业免受网络威胁。
Shortly after I took office, I declared that cyber threats pose an enormous challenge for our country. It's one of the most serious economic and national security challenges we face as a nation. Foreign governments, criminals and hackers probe America's computer networks every single day. 我上任后不久就宣布,网络威胁对我们国家构成了巨大挑战。这是我们作为一个国家所面临的最严重的经济和国家安全挑战之一。外国政府、犯罪分子和黑客每天都在探测美国的计算机网络。
We saw that again with the attack at Sony, which actually destroyed data and computer hardware that is going to be very costly for that company to clean up. Just yesterday, we saw the hack of a military Twitter account and You Tube channel. No military operations were impacted. So far, it appears that no classified information was released. But the investigation is ongoing, and it's a reminder that cyber threats are an urgent and growing danger. 索尼公司遭受的攻击再次印证了这一点——那次攻击实际上摧毁了数据和计算机硬件,该公司要清理修复将付出高昂代价。就在昨天,我们还看到一个军方Twitter账号和YouTube频道遭到黑客攻击。军事行动未受影响。到目前为止,似乎没有机密信息被泄露。但调查仍在进行中,这提醒我们,网络威胁是一种紧迫且日益严重的危险。
Moreover, much of our critical infrastructure -- our financial systems, power grids, pipelines, health care systems --run on networks connected to the Internet. So this is a matter of public safety and of public health. And most of this infrastructure is owned and operated by the private sector. So neither government, nor the private sector can defend the nation alone. It's going to have to be a shared mission -- government and industry working hand in hand, as partners. 此外,我们的大部分关键基础设施——金融系统、电网、管道、医疗保健系统——都运行在连接互联网的网络上。因此,这关乎公共安全和公共健康。而这些基础设施大多由私营部门拥有和运营。因此,无论是政府还是私营部门,都无法独自保卫国家。这必须是一项共同的使命——政府和企业作为伙伴携手合作。
And that's why I've said that protecting our digital infrastructure is a national security priority and a national economic priority. Over the past six years, we've pursued a comprehensive strategy, boosting our defenses in government, sharing more information with the private sector to help them defend themselves, working with industry through what we call the Cybersecurity Framework not just to respond to threats and recover from attacks but to prevent and disrupt them in the first place. 这就是为什么我说,保护我们的数字基础设施既是国家安全的优先事项,也是国家经济的优先事项。在过去六年中,我们推行了一项全面战略,加强政府内部的防御能力,与私营部门分享更多信息以帮助他们自我防护,并通过我们所谓的"网络安全框架"与业界合作,不仅是为了应对威胁和从攻击中恢复,更是为了从一开始就预防和干扰攻击。
And that's where these good folks come in. We are currently at the National Cybersecurity Communications Integration Center -- also known as NCCIC. I just got a tour and a briefing. I want to thank everybody here, not just from DHS but from across government and the private sector, because, again, this is a shared responsibility. 而这正是这些优秀人才发挥作用的地方。我们现在就在国家网络安全通信集成中心——也称为NCCIC。我刚刚参观了这里并听取了简报。我要感谢在座的每一个人,不仅来自国土安全部,还有来自政府各部门和私营部门的人员,因为,我再强调一次,这是一项共同的责任。
This center is one of the critical lines of America's cyber defenses. These men and women work around the clock, 24/7, monitoring threats, issuing warnings, sharing information with the private sector, and keeping Americans safe. So, as a nation, we owe them thanks, and as a nation, we are making progress. We're more prepared to defend against cyber attacks. But every day, our adversaries are getting more sophisticated and more determined, and more plentiful. So every day, we've got to keep upping our game at the same time. We've got to stay ahead of those who are trying to do us harm. 这个中心是美国网络防御的关键防线之一。这些男男女女全天候、24小时不间断地工作,监控威胁、发布警告、与私营部门共享信息,守护着美国人的安全。因此,作为一个国家,我们应该感谢他们;作为一个国家,我们正在取得进展。我们在防御网络攻击方面准备得更加充分了。但每一天,我们的对手都在变得更加复杂、更加坚决、数量也更多。所以每一天,我们也必须不断提升自己的能力。我们必须领先于那些试图伤害我们的人。
The problem is that government and the private sector are still not always working as closely together as we should. Sometimes it's still too hard for government to share threat information with companies. Sometimes it's still too hard for companies to share information about cyber threats with the government. There are legal issues involved and liability issues. 问题在于,政府和私营部门之间的合作仍然不够紧密。有时候,政府仍然很难与企业共享威胁信息。有时候,企业仍然很难与政府共享有关网络威胁的信息。这涉及法律问题和责任问题。
Sometimes, companies are reluctant to reveal their vulnerabilities or admit publicly that they have been hacked. At the same time, the American people have a legitimate interest in making sure that government is not potentially abusing information that it's received from the private sector. 有时,企业不愿暴露自身的漏洞,也不愿公开承认自己遭到了黑客攻击。与此同时,美国人民有正当的权益,确保政府不会滥用从私营部门获得的信息。
So all of us -- government and industry -- are going to have to keep doing better. The new legislation and proposals I put forward yesterday will help, especially for a strong, single national standard for notifying Americans when their information has been breached. Today, I want to announce some additional steps. 因此,我们所有人——政府和企业——都必须不断改进。我昨天提出的新立法和提案将会有所帮助,特别是建立一个强有力的全国统一标准,在美国人的信息遭到泄露时通知他们。今天,我想宣布一些额外的措施。
First, we're proposing new cybersecurity legislation to promote the greater information sharing we need between government and the private sector. This builds and improves upon legislation that we've put forward in the past. It reflects years of extensive discussions with industry. It includes liability protections for companies that share information on cyber threats. It includes essential safeguards to ensure that government protects privacy and civil liberties even as we're doing our job of safeguarding America's critical information networks. 第一,我们正在提出新的网络安全立法,以促进政府和私营部门之间所需的更多信息共享。这是在我们过去提出的立法基础上的完善和改进。它反映了多年来与业界广泛讨论的成果。它包括为共享网络威胁信息的企业提供责任保护。它还包括必要的保障措施,以确保政府在履行保护美国关键信息网络的职责的同时,保护隐私和公民自由。
I raised this issue again and the need for this legislation with congressional leaders this morning, including Speaker Boehner and Leader McConnell, and we all agree that this is a threat that has to be addressed, and I am confident that we should be able to craft bipartisan legislation soon to put these systems in place. We're going to keep on working with Congress to get this done. And in the meantime, we're going to do everything we can with our existing authorities to make sure industry gets the information it needs to better defend itself. 今天上午,我再次向国会领导人提出了这个问题以及这项立法的必要性,包括议长博纳和领袖麦康奈尔。我们都一致认为这是一个必须应对的威胁,我有信心我们能够很快制定出两党合作的立法,使这些系统到位。我们将继续与国会合作,推动这项工作的完成。与此同时,我们将利用现有权力尽一切努力确保业界获得所需信息,以更好地进行自我防护。
Second, we're proposing to update the authorities that law enforcement uses to go after cyber criminals. We want to be able to better prosecute those who are involved in cyber attacks, those who are involved in the sale of cyber weapons like botnets and spyware. We want to ensure that we're able to prosecute insiders who steal corporate secrets or individuals' private information. 第二,我们提议更新执法部门追捕网络罪犯的权力。我们希望能够更好地起诉那些参与网络攻击的人,那些参与销售僵尸网络和间谍软件等网络武器的人。我们希望确保能够起诉窃取商业机密或个人隐私信息的内部人员。
And we want to expand the authority of courts to shut down botnets and other malware. The bottom line, we want cyber criminals to feel the full force of American justice, because they are doing as much damage, if not more, these days as folks who are involved in more conventional crime. 我们还希望扩大法院关闭僵尸网络和其他恶意软件的权力。归根结底,我们希望网络罪犯感受到美国法律的全部威力,因为如今他们造成的破坏,即使不比传统犯罪更多,也至少不相上下。
Finally, and since this is a challenge that we can only meet together, I'm announcing that next month we'll convene a White House summit on cybersecurity and consumer protection. It's a White House summit where we're not going to do it at the White House; we're going to go to Stanford University. And it's going to bring everybody together -- industry, tech companies, law enforcement, consumer and privacy advocates, law professors who are specialists in the field, as well as students -- to make sure that we work through these issues in a public, transparent fashion. 最后,由于这是一个我们只能共同应对的挑战,我宣布下个月我们将召开一次关于网络安全和消费者保护的白宫峰会。这是一次白宫峰会,但我们不会在白宫举办;我们将前往斯坦福大学。峰会将汇聚各方人士——企业界、科技公司、执法部门、消费者和隐私权益倡导者、该领域的专家法学教授,以及学生们——以确保我们以公开、透明的方式解决这些问题。
Because they're hard and they're complicated issues. But if we keep on working on them together, and focus on concrete and pragmatic steps that we can take to boost our cybersecurity and our privacy, I'm confident that both our privacy will be more secure and our information, our networks, public health, public safety will be more secure. 因为这些都是困难而复杂的问题。但如果我们继续共同努力,专注于我们可以采取的具体务实的步骤来加强网络安全和隐私保护,我相信我们的隐私会更加安全,我们的信息、网络、公共健康和公共安全也会更加安全。
We're going to keep on at this as a government, but we're also going to be working with the private sector to detect, prevent, defend, deter against attacks, and to recover quickly from any disruptions or damage. And as long as I'm President, protecting America's digital infrastructure is going to remain a top national security priority. 作为政府,我们将继续致力于这项工作,但我们也将与私营部门合作,以检测、预防、防御和威慑攻击,并从任何中断或损害中迅速恢复。只要我还是总统,保护美国的数字基础设施就将始终是国家安全的首要优先事项。
In closing, I want to say one of the areas I'll be working with Congress is to ensure that we don't let any disagreements keep us from fulfilling our most basic responsibilities. Last week's attack in Paris was a painful reminder that we have no greater duty than the security of the American people. And our national security should never be subject to partisan political games. 最后,我想说,我将与国会合作的一个领域是确保我们不会让任何分歧阻碍我们履行最基本的职责。上周巴黎发生的袭击事件沉痛地提醒我们,没有什么职责比美国人民的安全更重要。我们的国家安全绝不应受制于党派政治游戏。
Congress needs to fully fund our Department of Homeland Security, without delay, so that the dedicated public servants working here can operate with the certainty and confidence they need to keep the American people safe. And that's true across the board in the Department of Homeland Security. 国会需要毫不拖延地为国土安全部提供全额资金,以便在这里工作的敬业公职人员能够以所需的确定性和信心开展工作,保护美国人民的安全。在整个国土安全部都是如此。
So, again, I want to thank Jeh and Deputy Secretary Mayorkas, and everybody here at NCCIC and DHS for the great job you are doing. You are helping to keep the nation safe and secure. 因此,我再次感谢杰伊和马约尔卡斯副部长,以及NCCIC和国土安全部的每一位成员,感谢你们所做的出色工作。你们正在帮助维护国家的安全与稳定。
And with that, we're going to get out of here so you can get back to work. Who knows what's been happening while you've been paying attention to me? All right? 好了,我们这就离开,这样你们就可以回去工作了。谁知道在你们听我讲话的这段时间里发生了什么事呢?对吧?
Thank you very much, everybody. 非常感谢大家。