You know, I just wanna say one brief thing about something the previous speaker said. I didn't wanna spend too much time on that 'cause I don't think it's important enough. But one thing is worth considering. 你们知道，我只想就上一位演讲者所说的话简短地说一句。我不想在那上面花太多时间，因为我觉得它不够重要。但有一件事值得考虑。
He's the nominal head of an organization supposedly representative of the undergraduates. Whereas in fact under the current director it derives its authority is delegated power from the Administration. It's totally unrepresentative of the graduate students and TAs. 他是一个据称代表本科生的组织的名义负责人。而事实上，在现任主任的领导下，它的权力是从管理层那里下放的。它完全不代表研究生和助教。
But he made the following statement (I quote): "I would ask all those who are not definitely committed to the FSM cause to stay away from demonstration." Alright, now listen to this: "For all upper division students who are interested in alleviating the TA shortage problem, I would encourage you to offer your services to Department Chairmen and Advisors." That has two things: A strike breaker and a fink. 但他说了以下这番话（我引用）："我请所有未明确致力于言论自由运动事业的人远离示威活动。"好吧，现在听这个："对于所有有兴趣缓解助教短缺问题的高年级学生，我鼓励你们向系主任和顾问提供服务。"这有两个含义：一个罢工破坏者和一个告密者。
I'd like to say one other thing about a union problem. Upstairs you may have noticed they're ready on the 2nd floor of Sproul Hall, Locals 40 and 127 of the Painters Union are painting the inside of the 2nd floor of Sproul Hall. Now, apparently that action had been planned some time in the past. I've tried to contact those unions. Unfortunately and it tears my heart out -- they're as bureaucratized as the Administration. It's difficult to get through to anyone in authority there. Very sad. 我想再谈谈一个工会问题。你们可能注意到楼上，斯普鲁尔大厅二楼，油漆工工会第40和第127分会正在粉刷斯普鲁尔大厅二楼的内部。显然，这个行动是过去某个时候计划好的。我试图联系这些工会。不幸的是，这让我心碎——他们和管理层一样官僚化。很难联系到那里的任何权威人士。非常可悲。
We're still making an attempt. Those people up there have no desire to interfere with what we're doing. I would ask that they be considered and that they not be heckled in any way. And I think that while there's unfortunately no sense of solidarity at this point between unions and students, there at least need be no excessively hard feelings between the two groups. 我们仍在努力尝试。楼上那些人不想干涉我们正在做的事情。我请求考虑他们，不要以任何方式骚扰他们。我认为，虽然不幸的是目前工会和学生之间没有团结感，但至少两组人之间不必有过分的敌意。
Now, there are at least two ways in which sit-ins and civil disobedience and whatever -- least two major ways in which it can occur. One, when a law exists, is promulgated, which is totally unacceptable to people and they violate it again and again and again till it's rescinded, appealed. 现在，静坐和公民抗命至少有两种方式——至少两种主要方式。一种是，当一项法律存在、颁布后，人们完全无法接受，他们一次又一次地违反它，直到它被撤销、上诉。
Alright, but there's another way. There's another way. Sometimes, the form of the law is such as to render impossible its effective violation -- as a method to have it repealed. Sometimes, the grievances of people are more extend more to more than just the law, extend to a whole mode of arbitrary power, a whole mode of arbitrary exercise of arbitrary power. 好吧，但还有另一种方式。还有另一种方式。有时，法律的形式使得有效地违反它成为不可能——作为废除它的方法。有时，人们的不满不仅仅是法律，而是延伸到整个武断权力的模式，整个武断行使武断权力的模式。
And that's what we have here. We have an autocracy which runs this university. It's managed. We were told the following: If President Kerr actually tried to get something more liberal out of the Regents in his telephone conversation, why didn't he make some public statement to that effect? And the answer we received -- from a well-meaning liberal -- was the following: He said, "Would you ever imagine the manager of a firm making a statement publicly in opposition to his Board of Directors?" That's the answer. 这就是我们这里的情况。我们有一个独裁政权管理着这所大学。它是被管理的。我们被告知：如果克尔校长在电话交谈中真的试图从董事会那里争取到更自由的东西，为什么他不就此发表一些公开声明呢？我们从一位善意的自由主义者那里得到的答案是：他说，"你能想象一家公司的经理公开发表反对董事会的声明吗？"这就是答案。
Well I ask you to consider -- if this is a firm, and if the Board of Regents are the Board of Directors, and if President Kerr in fact is the manager, then I tell you something -- the faculty are a bunch of employees and we're the raw material! But we're a bunch of raw materials that don't mean to be have any process upon us. Don't mean to be made into any product! Don't mean to end up being bought by some clients of the University, be they the government, be they industry, be they organized labor, be they anyone! We're human beings! 好吧，我请你们考虑一下——如果这是一家公司，如果董事会是董事，如果克尔校长实际上是经理，那么我告诉你们——教师是一群雇员，我们是原材料！但我们是一群不愿意被加工的原材料！不愿意被制成任何产品！不愿意最终被大学的某些客户购买，无论是政府、工业界、有组织的劳工还是任何人！我们是人！
And that brings me to the second mode of civil disobedience. There's a time when the operation of the machine becomes so odious, makes you so sick at heart that you can't take part! You can't even passively take part! And you've got to put your bodies upon the gears and upon the wheels, upon the levers, upon all the apparatus -- and you've got to make it stop! And you've got to indicate to the people who run it, to the people who own it -- that unless you're free the machine will be prevented from working at all!! 这就引出了公民抗命的第二种方式。当机器的运转变得如此可憎，让你内心如此恶心以至于你无法参与其中！你甚至无法被动地参与！你必须把你的身体放在齿轮上、轮子上、杠杆上、所有装置上——你必须让它停下来！你必须向运行它的人、拥有它的人表明——除非你自由，否则机器将被阻止运转！！
That doesn't mean I know it will be interpreted to mean, unfortunately, by the bigots who run The Examiner, for example -- That doesn't mean that you have to break anything. One thousand people sitting down some place, not letting anybody by, not letting anything happen, can stop any machine, including this machine! And it will stop!! 这并不意味着——我知道不幸的是，例如《检查者报》的偏执者会这样解释——这并不意味着你必须破坏任何东西。一千人坐在某个地方，不让任何人通过，不让任何事情发生，可以阻止任何机器，包括这台机器！它会停下来的！！
We're gonna do the following -- and the greater the number of people, the safer they'll be and the more effective it will be. We're going, once again, to march up to the 2nd floor of Sproul Hall. And we're gonna conduct our lives for awhile in the 2nd floor of Sproul Hall. 我们要做以下事情——人数越多，他们就越安全，效果也越好。我们将再次向斯普鲁尔大厅二楼进军。我们将在斯普鲁尔大厅二楼生活一段时间。
We'll show movies, for example. We tried to get Un Chant d'Amour and they shut them off. Unfortunately, that's tied up in the court because of a lot of squeamish moral mothers for a moral America and other people on the outside. The same people who get all their ideas out of the San Francisco Examiner. Sad, sad. But, Mr. Landau has gotten us some other films. 例如，我们会放映电影。我们试图放映《情歌恋曲》，但他们把它关掉了。不幸的是，这在法庭上被搁置了，因为有很多敏感的道德母亲为了一个道德的美国和其他外部人士。同样的那些人，他们所有的想法都来自《旧金山检查者报》。可悲，可悲。但是，兰道先生为我们弄到了一些其他电影。
Likewise, we'll do something which hasn't occurred at this University in a good long time! We're going to have real classes up there! They're gonna be freedom schools conducted up there! We're going to have classes on the 1st and 14th amendments!! We're gonna spend our time learning about the things this University is afraid that we know! We're going to learn about freedom up there, and we're going to learn by doing!! 同样，我们要做一件这所大学很久没有发生过的事情！我们要在那里举办真正的课程！那里将举办自由学校！我们将举办关于第一和第十四修正案的课程！！我们要花时间学习这所大学害怕我们知道的东西！我们要在那里学习自由，并且我们要通过实践来学习！！
Now, we've had some good, long rallies. 现在，我们已经举行了一些很好的、很长的集会。
Just one moment. We've had some good, long rallies. And I think I'm sicker of rallies than anyone else here. She's not going to be long. I'd like to introduce one last person -- one last person before we enter Sproul Hall. Yeah. And the person is Joan Baez. 等一下。我们已经举行了一些很好的、很长的集会。我想我比这里任何人都更厌倦集会。她不会讲很长时间。我想介绍最后一个人——在我们进入斯普鲁尔大厅之前的最后一个人。是的。这个人是琼·贝兹。