Ich bin ein Berliner(我是柏林人)

演讲内容

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演讲背景:1963年6月26日,美国总统约翰·F·肯尼迪在西柏林舍内贝格市政厅前发表了著名的"我是柏林人"演讲。这是冷战时期最具标志性的演讲之一。当时柏林墙已建成两年,东德和西德分裂严重,柏林危机持续升温。肯尼迪在演讲中表达了美国对西柏林自由的坚定支持,并庄严宣称"自由不可分割"。他用德语说出"Ich bin ein Berliner"(我是柏林人),这句话成为了自由与团结的象征,极大地鼓舞了西柏林人民的士气,也向苏联传递了明确的信号。

I am proud to come to this city as the guest of your distinguished Mayor, who has symbolized throughout the world the fighting spirit of West Berlin. And I am proud to visit the Federal Republic with your distinguished Chancellor who for so many years has committed Germany to democracy and freedom and progress, and to come here in the company of my fellow American, General Clay, who has been in this city during its great moments of crisis and will come again if ever needed.

Two thousand years ago, the proudest boast was civis Romanus sum. Today, in the world of freedom, the proudest boast is "Ich bin ein Berliner."

(I appreciate my interpreter translating my German.)

There are many people in the world who really don't understand, or say they don't, what is the great issue between the free world and the Communist world.

Let them come to Berlin.

There are some who say that communism is the wave of the future.

Let them come to Berlin.

And there are some who say, in Europe and elsewhere, we can work with the Communists.

Let them come to Berlin.

And there are even a few who say that it is true that communism is an evil system, but it permits us to make economic progress.

Lass' sie nach Berlin kommen.

Let them come to Berlin.

Freedom has many difficulties and democracy is not perfect. But we have never had to put a wall up to keep our people in -- to prevent them from leaving us. I want to say on behalf of my countrymen who live many miles away on the other side of the Atlantic, who are far distant from you, that they take the greatest pride, that they have been able to share with you, even from a distance, the story of the last 18 years. I know of no town, no city, that has been besieged for 18 years that still lives with the vitality and the force, and the hope, and the determination of the city of West Berlin.

While the wall is the most obvious and vivid demonstration of the failures of the Communist system -- for all the world to see -- we take no satisfaction in it; for it is, as your Mayor has said, an offense not only against history but an offense against humanity, separating families, dividing husbands and wives and brothers and sisters, and dividing a people who wish to be joined together.

What is true of this city is true of Germany: Real, lasting peace in Europe can never be assured as long as one German out of four is denied the elementary right of free men, and that is to make a free choice. In 18 years of peace and good faith, this generation of Germans has earned the right to be free, including the right to unite their families and their nation in lasting peace, with good will to all people.

You live in a defended island of freedom, but your life is part of the main. So let me ask you, as I close, to lift your eyes beyond the dangers of today, to the hopes of tomorrow, beyond the freedom merely of this city of Berlin, or your country of Germany, to the advance of freedom everywhere, beyond the wall to the day of peace with justice, beyond yourselves and ourselves to all mankind.

Freedom is indivisible, and when one man is enslaved, all are not free. When all are free, then we can look forward to that day when this city will be joined as one and this country and this great Continent of Europe in a peaceful and hopeful globe. When that day finally comes, as it will, the people of West Berlin can take sober satisfaction in the fact that they were in the front lines for almost two decades.

All free men, wherever they may live, are citizens of Berlin.

And, therefore, as a free man, I take pride in the words --

"Ich bin ein Berliner."

freedomcold warBerlin WallGermany

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J

John Fitzgerald Kennedy(约翰·F·肯尼迪)

美国第35任总统,冷战时期领导人

出生1917国籍美国

约翰·F·肯尼迪(1917-1963)是美国第35任总统,任期为1961年至1963年。他是美国历史上最年轻的当选总统,也是第一位天主教总统。在任期间,他面临了古巴导弹危机、柏林墙危机等重大国际事件。他提出了"新边疆"计划,推动民权运动和太空探索。1963年11月22日,他在德克萨斯州达拉斯遇刺身亡,成为美国历史上最具争议的事件之一。他的名言"不要问国家能为你做什么,而要问你能为国家做什么"激励了一代美国人。

不要问国家能为你做什么,而要问你能为国家做什么。

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