Address to the Nation on the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster(挑战者号航天飞机灾难全国哀悼演讲)

Address to the Nation on the Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster(挑战者号航天飞机灾难全国哀悼演讲)

1986/1/28Oval Office, The White House, Washington D.C.

演讲内容

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演讲背景:1986年1月28日,美国挑战者号航天飞机在发射73秒后爆炸解体,七名宇航员全部遇难,包括第一位进入太空的平民教师克里斯塔·麦考利夫。这是美国航天史上最严重的灾难之一,震惊了全世界。时任美国总统罗纳德·里根原计划当晚发表国情咨文,但在悲剧发生后临时改为向全国发表哀悼演讲。里根的演讲充满深情,既表达了对遇难宇航员的崇高敬意,也安抚了全国人民的悲痛情绪,并重申了美国继续探索太空的坚定决心。演讲引用了英国诗人的诗句,成为美国历史上最感人、最著名的演讲之一,被广泛铭记和传颂。

Ladies and Gentlemen, I'd planned to speak to you tonight to report on the state of the Union, but the events of earlier today have led me to change those plans. Today is a day for mourning and remembering. Nancy and I are pained to the core by the tragedy of the Shuttle Challenger. We know we share this pain with all of the people of our country. This is truly a national loss.

Nineteen years ago, almost to the day, we lost three astronauts in a terrible accident on the ground. But we've never lost an astronaut in flight. We've never had a tragedy like this.

And perhaps we've forgotten the courage it took for the crew of the shuttle. But they, the Challenger Seven, were aware of the dangers, but overcame them and did their jobs brilliantly. We mourn seven heroes: Michael Smith, Dick Scobee, Judith Resnik, Ronald McNair, Ellison Onizuka, Gregory Jarvis, and Christa McAuliffe.

We mourn their loss as a nation together.

For the families of the seven, we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy. But we feel the loss, and we're thinking about you so very much. Your loved ones were daring and brave, and they had that special grace, that special spirit that says, "Give me a challenge, and I'll meet it with joy." They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths. They wished to serve, and they did. They served all of us.

We've grown used to wonders in this century. It's hard to dazzle us. But for twenty-five years the United States space program has been doing just that. We've grown used to the idea of space, and, perhaps we forget that we've only just begun. We're still pioneers. They, the members of the Challenger crew, were pioneers.

And I want to say something to the schoolchildren of America who were watching the live coverage of the shuttle's take-off. I know it's hard to understand, but sometimes painful things like this happen. It's all part of the process of exploration and discovery. It's all part of taking a chance and expanding man's horizons. The future doesn't belong to the fainthearted; it belongs to the brave. The Challenger crew was pulling us into the future, and we'll continue to follow them.

I've always had great faith in and respect for our space program. And what happened today does nothing to diminish it. We don't hide our space program. We don't keep secrets and cover things up. We do it all up front and in public. That's the way freedom is, and we wouldn't change it for a minute.

We'll continue our quest in space. There will be more shuttle flights and more shuttle crews and, yes, more volunteers, more civilians, more teachers in space. Nothing ends here; our hopes and our journeys continue.

I want to add that I wish I could talk to every man and woman who works for NASA, or who worked on this mission and tell them: "Your dedication and professionalism have moved and impressed us for decades. And we know of your anguish. We share it."

There's a coincidence today. On this day three hundred and ninety years ago, the great explorer Sir Francis Drake died aboard ship off the coast of Panama. In his lifetime the great frontiers were the oceans, and a historian later said, "He lived by the sea, died on it, and was buried in it." Well, today, we can say of the Challenger crew: Their dedication was, like Drake's, complete.

The crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger honored us by the manner in which they lived their lives. We will never forget them, nor the last time we saw them, this morning, as they prepared for their journey and waved goodbye and "slipped the surly bonds of earth" to "touch the face of God."

Thank you.

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Ronald Wilson Reagan(罗纳德·威尔逊·里根)

美国第40任总统

出生1911国籍美国

罗纳德·威尔逊·里根(1911-2004),美国第40任总统,共和党人。他早年是好莱坞演员,后来从政。1964年发表的《抉择时刻》演讲让他成为全国知名的保守主义政治人物。1966年当选加州州长,1980年当选美国总统。他在任期间推行'里根经济学',主张减税、放松管制、增加国防开支,推动了美国经济的复兴。外交上对苏联推行'和平 through 实力'政策。他的政府对美国政治产生了深远影响,被誉为'伟大的沟通者'。2004年去世,享年93岁。

政府不能解决问题,政府本身就是问题。

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