Tenth President-Elect Weekly Transition Address(第十次当选总统每周过渡讲话)

演讲内容

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演讲背景:2009年1月10日,当选总统奥巴马在就职前夕发表第十次每周过渡讲话,正值美国深陷数十年来最严峻的经济危机。他披露2008年美国损失近260万个就业岗位,仅上月便减少逾50万,强调若不采取行动,衰退将旷日持久、失业率或升至两位数。为此他推出“美国复苏与再投资计划”,拟通过清洁能源、医疗信息化、基础设施建设和教育投资创造300万至400万个就业岗位,并为失业者和受冲击州提供援助。讲话呼应罗斯福面对恐惧本身的精神,彰显以希望与决心书写美国下一章的信念。

We start this new year in the midst of an economic crisis unlike we have seen in our lifetime. We learned yesterday that in the past month alone, we lost more than half a million jobs -- a total of nearly 2.6 million in the year 2008. Another 3.4 million Americans who want and need full-time work have had to settle for part-time jobs. And families across America are feeling the pinch as they watch debts mount, bills pile up, and savings disappear.

These numbers are a stark reminder that we simply cannot continue on our current path. If nothing is done, economists from across the spectrum tell us that this recession could linger for years and the unemployment rate could reach double digits; and they warn that our nation could lose the competitive edge that has served as a foundation for our strength and our standing in the world.

It's not too late to change course but only if we take immediate and dramatic action. Our first job is to put people back to work and get our economy working again. This is an extraordinary challenge, which is why I've taken the extraordinary step of working -- even before I take office -- with my economic team and leaders of both parties on an American Recovery and Reinvestment Plan that will call for major investments to revive our economy, create jobs, and lay a solid foundation for future growth.

I asked my nominee for Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers, Dr. Christina Romer, and the Vice President-Elect's Chief Economic Adviser, Dr. Jared Bernstein, to conduct a rigorous analysis of this plan and come up with projections of how many jobs it will create and what kind of jobs they will be. Today, I'm releasing a report of their findings so that the American people can see exactly what this plan will mean for their families, their communities, and our economy.

The report confirms that our plan will likely save or create three to four million jobs. 90 percent of these jobs will be created in the private sector. The remaining 10 percent are mainly public sector jobs we save, like the teachers, police officers, firefighters, and others who provide vital services in our communities.

The jobs we create will be in businesses large and small across a wide range of industries. And they'll be the kind of jobs that don't just put people to work in the short term, but position our economy to lead the world in the long term.

We'll create nearly half a million jobs by investing in clean energy -- by committing to double the production of alternative energy in the next three years, and by modernizing more than 75% of federal buildings and improving the energy efficiency of two million American homes. These made-in-America jobs building solar panels and wind turbines, developing fuel-efficient cars and new energy technologies pay well, and they can't be outsourced.

We'll create hundreds of thousands of jobs by improving health care -- transitioning to a nationwide system of computerized medical records that won't just save money, but save lives by preventing deadly medical errors. And we'll create hundreds of thousands more jobs in education, equipping tens of thousands of schools with 21st century classrooms, labs, and computers to help our kids compete with any worker in the world for any job.

We'll put nearly 400,000 people to work by repairing our infrastructure -- our crumbling roads, bridges, and schools. And we'll build the new infrastructure we need to succeed in this new century, investing in science and technology, and laying down miles of new broadband lines so that businesses across our nation can compete with their counterparts around the world.

Finally, we won't just create jobs, we'll also provide help for those who've lost theirs, and for states and families who've been hardest-hit by this recession. That means bi-partisan extensions of unemployment insurance and health care coverage; a 1,000 dollar tax cut for 95 percent of working families; and assistance to help states avoid harmful budget cuts in essential services like police, fire, education, and health care.

Now, given the magnitude of the challenges we face, none of this will come easy. Recovery won't happen overnight, and it's likely that things will get worse before they get better.

But we have come through moments like this before. We're the nation that's faced down war, depression, and fear itself -- each time, refusing to yield; each time, refusing to accept a lesser fate. That's the spirit that has always sustained us -- that belief that our destiny is not written for us, but by us; that our success is not a matter of chance, but of our own courage and determination.

Our resources may be finite, but our will is infinite. And I am confident that if we come together and summon that great American spirit once again, we will meet the challenges of our time and write the next great chapter in our American story.

presidential-transitioneconomic-recoveryjob-creationstimulus-plan

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Barack Obama(巴拉克·奥巴马)

Barack Obama(巴拉克·奥巴马)

美国首位非裔总统,第四十四任总统

出生1961国籍美国

巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)是美国第四十四任总统,也是美国历史上首位非裔美国人总统。他于1961年出生于夏威夷州,在2008年历史性当选总统之前曾担任伊利诺伊州参议员。在他的两届任期(2009-2017年)内,奥巴马总统取得了重大成就:通过《平价医疗法案》(奥巴马医改)使2000万美国人获得医疗保险,在2008年金融危机后改革金融监管体系,下令击毙本·拉登,结束美国在伊拉克的作战行动,推动全美同性婚姻合法化,恢复与古巴的外交关系,并通过《巴黎协定》领导全球应对气候变化的努力。他的总统任期被广泛认为是美国政治史上的重要里程碑,以希望、团结和变革的信息为特征。

是的,我们能!

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