President Obama: Good afternoon, everybody. Please have a seat. 巴拉克·奥巴马总统：大家下午好。请坐。
I want to once again welcome President Xi back to the White House. We first hosted him here three years ago when he was Vice President. So this is our sixth meeting. As a result of our efforts, our two nations are working together more closely across a broader range of critical issues -- and our cooperation is delivering results, for both our nations and the world. 我想再次欢迎习近平主席回到白宫。三年前他还是副主席的时候，我们第一次在这里接待了他。所以这是我们的第六次会晤。经过我们的努力，我们两国在更广泛的关键问题上开展了更紧密的合作——我们的合作正在为两国和世界带来成果。
Since I took office, American exports to China have nearly doubled and now support nearly one million American jobs. Chinese investment in the United States helps support jobs across our country. We partner to address global challenges, whether it's promoting nuclear security, combating piracy off the Horn of Africa, encouraging development and reconciliation in Afghanistan, and helping to end the Ebola epidemic in West Africa. 自我就任以来，美国对中国的出口几乎翻了一番，现在支撑着近一百万美国就业岗位。中国在美国的投资也在全国各地创造就业机会。我们合作应对全球挑战，无论是促进核安全、打击非洲之角的海盗活动、推动阿富汗的发展与和解，还是帮助终结西非的埃博拉疫情。
The historic climate change announcements that we made last year in Beijing have encouraged other countries to step up, as well, increasing the prospects for a stronger global agreement this year. And as a member of the P5+1, China was critical to both the sanctions regime that brought Iran to the negotiating table and to the talks that produced the comprehensive deal to prevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. 我们去年在北京宣布的具有历史意义的气候变化公告，也鼓舞了其他国家加大行动力度，增加了今年达成一项更有力的全球协议的前景。作为P5+1的成员，中国对于促使伊朗回到谈判桌前的制裁机制，以及达成防止伊朗获得核武器的全面协议的谈判，都发挥了关键作用。
So, greater prosperity and greater security -- that's what American and Chinese cooperation can deliver. That's why I want to say again, the United States welcomes the rise of a China that is peaceful, stable, prosperous, and a responsible player in global affairs. And I'm committed to expanding our cooperation, even as we address disagreements candidly and constructively. That's what President Xi and I have done on this visit -- during our working dinner last night and our meetings today. 因此，更大的繁荣和更大的安全——这就是美中合作能够带来的成果。这就是为什么我要再次表示，美国欢迎一个和平、稳定、繁荣、在全球事务中负责任的中国的崛起。我致力于扩大我们的合作，即使我们坦诚、建设性地解决分歧。这就是习近平主席和我在此次访问中所做的——在昨晚的工作晚宴和今天的会谈中。
Let me mention some specifics. First, with respect to our economic relationship, we agreed to step up our work toward a high-standard bilateral investment treaty that would help level the playing field for American companies. We've committed ourselves to a set of principles for trade in information technologies, including protection of innovation and intellectual property. 让我谈一些具体成果。首先，关于我们的经济关系，我们同意加快推进高水平双边投资条约的谈判，这将有助于为美国公司创造公平的竞争环境。我们承诺了一套信息技术贸易原则，包括保护创新和知识产权。
President Xi discussed his commitment to accelerate market reforms, avoid devaluing China's currency, and have China play a greater role in upholding the rules-based system that underpins the global economy -- all of which are steps we very much support. 习近平主席谈到了他加快市场改革、避免人民币贬值、以及让中国在维护支撑全球经济的规则体系方面发挥更大作用的承诺——所有这些都是我们非常支持的举措。
I raised once again our very serious concerns about growing cyber-threats to American companies and American citizens. I indicated that it has to stop. The United States government does not engage in cyber economic espionage for commercial gain. 我再次提出了我们对美国企业和美国公民面临日益严重的网络威胁的严重关切。我表示这种情况必须停止。美国政府不会为了商业利益从事网络经济间谍活动。
And today, I can announce that our two countries have reached a common understanding on the way forward. We've agreed that neither the U.S. or the Chinese government will conduct or knowingly support cyber-enabled theft of intellectual property, including trade secrets or other confidential business information for commercial advantage. In addition, we'll work together, and with other nations, to promote international rules of the road for appropriate conduct in cyberspace. 今天，我可以宣布，我们两国就前进方向达成了共识。我们同意，美中两国政府都不会进行或知情支持网络盗窃知识产权，包括商业秘密或其他机密商业信息以获取商业优势。此外，我们将共同努力，并与其他国家一道，推动制定网络空间适当行为的国际规则。
So this is progress. But I have to insist that our work is not yet done. I believe we can expand our cooperation in this area, even as the United States will continue to use all of the tools at our disposal to protect American companies, citizens and interests. 这是进展。但我必须强调，我们的工作还没有完成。我相信我们可以扩大在这一领域的合作，同时美国将继续动用我们掌握的一切工具来保护美国企业、公民和利益。
Second, I'm pleased that we're building on last year's climate commitments. Last month, I issued our Clean Power Plan to help reduce America's carbon emissions. Today, I want to commend China for announcing that it will begin a national market-based cap-and-trade system to limit emissions from some of its largest sectors. Last year, I announced our pledge of $3 billion to the Green Climate Fund to help developing nations deal with climate change. Today, I welcome China's major commitment of climate finance for the most vulnerable countries as well. 第二，我很高兴我们正在去年气候承诺的基础上再接再厉。上个月，我发布了我们的《清洁电力计划》，以帮助减少美国的碳排放。今天，我要赞扬中国宣布将启动全国性的市场化碳排放交易体系，限制其一些最大行业的排放。去年，我宣布我们向绿色气候基金承诺30亿美元，帮助发展中国家应对气候变化。今天，我也欢迎中国为最脆弱国家提供重大气候融资承诺。
Our two countries are also putting forward our common vision for the ambitious climate change agreements that we seek in Paris. When the world's two largest economies, energy consumers and carbon emitters come together like this, then there's no reason for other countries -- whether developed or developing -- to not do so as well. And so this is another major step towards the global agreement the world needs to reach in two months' time. 我们两国还就我们在巴黎寻求的雄心勃勃的气候变化协议提出了共同愿景。当世界上最大的两个经济体、能源消费国和碳排放国这样走到一起时，其他国家——无论是发达国家还是发展中国家——就没有理由不这样做。因此，这是朝着世界在两个月后需要达成的全球协议迈出的又一重大步伐。
Third, with respect to security in the Asia Pacific, we agreed to new channels of communication to reduce the risks of miscalculations between our militaries. The United States and China have reaffirmed our commitment to the complete and verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula in a peaceful manner. We demand the full implementation of all relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions and we will not accept North Korea as a nuclear weapon state. 第三，关于亚太地区安全，我们同意建立新的沟通渠道，以降低两军之间误判的风险。美中两国重申了我们对朝鲜半岛以和平方式实现完全、可核查无核化的承诺。我们要求全面执行所有相关联合国安理会决议，我们不会接受朝鲜成为一个核武器国家。
We did have candid discussions on the East and South China Seas, and I reiterated the right of all countries to freedom of navigation and overflight and to unimpeded commerce. As such, I indicated that the United States will continue to sail, fly, and operate anywhere that international law allows. 我们确实就东海和南海问题进行了坦诚的讨论，我重申了所有国家享有航行和飞越自由以及不受阻碍的商业活动的权利。因此，我表示美国将继续在国际法允许的任何地方航行、飞行和行动。
I conveyed to President Xi our significant concerns over land reclamation, construction, and the militarization of disputed areas, which makes it harder for countries in the region to resolve disagreements peacefully. And I encouraged a resolution between claimants in these areas. We are not a claimant; we just want to make sure that the rules of the road are upheld. 我向习主席转达了我们对填海造地、建设活动以及争议地区军事化的严重关切，这使得该地区国家更难和平解决分歧。我鼓励这些地区的声索国之间达成解决方案。我们不是声索国；我们只是想确保规则得到维护。
I reiterated my strong commitment, as well, to our One-China policy based on the Three Joint Communiqués and the Taiwan Relations Act. 我还重申了我们基于三个联合公报和《与台湾关系法》的一个中国政策的坚定承诺。
Fourth, we've agreed to do more to promote international security. At the United Nations in the coming days, the U.S. and China will bring countries together to promote development in Afghanistan, and we'll work with our many partners to strengthen international peacekeeping. We agree that all parties, including Iran, need to fully implement the nuclear deal, and that U.N. Security Council resolutions need to be fully enforced. 第四，我们同意做更多工作来促进国际安全。未来几天在联合国，美中两国将召集各国共同促进阿富汗的发展，我们将与众多伙伴合作，加强国际维和行动。我们同意，包括伊朗在内的所有各方都需要全面执行核协议，联合国安理会决议需要得到全面执行。
For the first time, the U.S. and China will also formally partner to promote global development. Building on our efforts against Ebola, we'll work to strengthen global health security. We'll expand our joint efforts on humanitarian assistance, disaster response, agricultural development and food security. And given China's success in lifting hundreds of millions of people out of poverty -- which is one of the most remarkable achievements in human history -- we will help rally the world this weekend around new development goals, including our goal to end extreme poverty. 美中还将首次正式结成伙伴关系，促进全球发展。在我们抗击埃博拉的努力基础上，我们将致力于加强全球卫生安全。我们将扩大在人道主义援助、灾害应对、农业发展和粮食安全方面的联合努力。鉴于中国成功使数亿人摆脱贫困——这是人类历史上最非凡的成就之一——我们将在本周末帮助动员世界围绕新的发展目标，包括我们消除极端贫困的目标。
Fifth, we had a frank discussion about human rights, as we have in the past. And I again affirmed America's unwavering support for the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all people, including freedom of assembly and expression, freedom of the press and freedom of religion. And I expressed in candid terms our strong view that preventing journalists, lawyers, NGOs and civil society groups from operating freely, or closing churches and denying ethnic minorities equal treatment are all problematic, in our view, and actually prevent China and its people from realizing its full potential. 第五，我们就人权问题进行了坦率的讨论，一如过去。我再次确认美国坚定不移地支持所有人的人权和基本自由，包括集会和言论自由、新闻自由和宗教自由。我坦率地表达了我们的强烈看法，即阻止记者、律师、非政府组织和公民团体自由运作，或关闭教堂、拒绝少数民族平等待遇，在我们看来都是有问题的，实际上阻碍了中国及其人民充分发挥潜力。
Obviously, we recognize that there are real differences there. And President Xi shared his views in terms of how he can move forward in a step-by-step way that preserves Chinese unity. So we expect that we're going to continue to consult in these areas. 显然，我们认识到在这方面存在真正的分歧。习主席也分享了他关于如何以循序渐进的方式推进、同时维护中国团结的看法。因此，我们预计将继续在这些领域进行磋商。
Even as we recognize Tibet as part of the People's Republic of China, we continue to encourage Chinese authorities to preserve the religious and cultural identity of the Tibetan people, and to engage the Dalai Lama or his representatives. 即使我们承认西藏是中华人民共和国的一部分，我们仍继续鼓励中国当局维护藏族人民的宗教和文化特性，并与达赖喇嘛或其代表接触。
Finally, we're taking more steps to expand the connections between our two peoples. We launch a new initiative to boost tourism between our countries in the coming months. And just as children across China learn English, we're starting a new initiative called "1 Million Strong" to encourage 1 million American students to learn Mandarin Chinese over the next five years. 最后，我们正在采取更多措施扩大两国人民之间的联系。我们将在未来几个月启动一项新倡议，促进两国之间的旅游业。就像中国各地的孩子学习英语一样，我们正在启动一项名为"百万强"的新倡议，鼓励100万美国学生在未来五年内学习中文。
Vice President Biden pointed out that two of his children are already on track -- two of his grandchildren, actually. After all, if our countries are going to do more together around the world, then speaking each other's language, truly understanding each other, is a good place to start. 拜登副总统指出，他的两个孩子已经在学了——实际上是他的两个孙辈。毕竟，如果我们的国家要在世界各地开展更多合作，那么会说对方的语言、真正了解对方，就是一个好的起点。
So, overall, we've had an extremely productive meeting. The particular work that has been done by our teams shows the extraordinary progress that we can make when we're working together. The candid conversations between President Xi and myself about areas of disagreement help us to understand each other better, to avoid misunderstandings or miscalculations, and pave the way potentially for further progress in those areas. 因此，总的来说，我们举行了一次极其富有成效的会议。我们两国团队所做的具体工作表明，当我们合作时，我们可以取得非凡的进展。习主席和我之间关于分歧领域的坦诚对话有助于我们更好地了解对方，避免误解或误判，并有可能为这些领域的进一步进展铺平道路。
And, President Xi, I want to thank you again for expanding your commitment to cooperation between our nations. I believe that it's another reminder that as we work to narrow our differences, we can continue to advance our mutual interests for the benefit not only of our two peoples, but for the benefit of the world. 习主席，我要再次感谢您扩大了对我们两国合作的承诺。我相信，这再次提醒我们，随着我们努力缩小分歧，我们可以继续推进我们的共同利益，不仅造福两国人民，也造福世界人民。
Thank you very much. 非常感谢你们。
President Xi: [As interpreted.] President Obama, dear friends from the press, ladies and gentlemen, dear friends -- good morning. It's a great pleasure for me to meet with all of you together with President Obama. Let me begin by thanking again President Obama and the U.S. government for the gracious hospitality and thoughtful arrangements and warm reception accorded to me and the Chinese delegation. I also want to thank the American people for a warm welcome. 习近平主席：（根据翻译）奥巴马总统，新闻界的朋友们，女士们，先生们，亲爱的朋友们——大家好。我非常高兴能与奥巴马总统一同与大家见面。首先，我要再次感谢奥巴马总统和美国政府对我和中国代表团的盛情款待、周到安排和热烈欢迎。我也要感谢美国人民的热情欢迎。
Yesterday and today, President Obama and I have had in-depth discussions on our respective domestic and foreign policies, important topics in bilateral relations, international and regional situation. Our meetings are constructive and productive, and we have reached extensive and important consensus. 昨天和今天，我和奥巴马总统就各自的内外政策、双边关系中的重要议题、国际和地区形势进行了深入讨论。我们的会谈是建设性的、富有成效的，我们达成了广泛而重要的共识。
During the discussions, President Obama shared with me the domestic agenda and foreign policy priorities that he has been working on. And I congratulated him on the progress that he has made in those areas. I appreciate President Obama's reaffirmation to me that the United States welcomes the rise of a peaceful, stable and prosperous China. It supports China to play a bigger role in the international arena. And the United States supports China's reform at opening up. 在讨论中，奥巴马总统向我介绍了他一直在推进的国内议程和外交政策优先事项。我对他在这些领域取得的进展表示祝贺。我赞赏奥巴马总统向我重申，美国欢迎一个和平、稳定、繁荣的中国的崛起，支持中国在国际舞台上发挥更大作用，美国支持中国的改革开放。
I indicated to President Obama that China is making all-around efforts to deepen comprehensive reform, to build law-based governance, to enforce strict party discipline, so as to achieve the grand goal of building a society of initial prosperity in all respects. The reform at opening up China will not stop. 我向奥巴马总统表示，中国正在全面深化改革、推进依法治国、全面从严治党，以实现全面建成小康社会的宏伟目标。中国改革开放的大门不会关上。
China is firmly committed to the path of peaceful development. It is committed to growing friendship and cooperative relations with all countries in the world. To work with the United States to build the new model of major-country relationship without conflict, without confrontation, with mutual respect and win-win cooperation is a priority in China's foreign policy. 中国坚定不移地走和平发展道路，致力于同世界各国发展友好合作关系。同美国一道构建不冲突、不对抗、相互尊重、合作共赢的新型大国关系，是中国外交政策的优先方向。
We have spoken highly of the important progress made in China-U.S. relations since the Sunnylands summit in 2013. And we have agreed to follow the consensus, expand the practical cooperation in various areas at the bilateral, regional, and global level, and manage differences and sensitive issues in constructive manner, and to advance the new model of major-country relationship between China and the United States. 我们高度评价自2013年庄园会晤以来中美关系取得的重要进展。我们同意遵循共识，在双边、地区和全球层面扩大各领域务实合作，以建设性方式管控分歧和敏感问题，推进中美新型大国关系。
We have agreed to deepen the practical cooperation in various areas at the bilateral scope. We have agreed to vigorously push forward the bilateral investment treaty negotiation, speed up the pace of the work so as to achieve a high standard and balanced agreement. 我们同意深化双边各领域务实合作。我们同意大力推进双边投资条约谈判，加快工作节奏，以达成一项高水平、平衡的协议。
We will expand mutually beneficial cooperation in energy, environmental protection, science and technology, aviation, infrastructure, agriculture, health and other areas. The two governments and relevant agencies have signed many cooperation agreements, and our businesses have signed a series of commercial contact. 我们将扩大在能源、环保、科技、航空、基础设施、农业、卫生等领域的互利合作。两国政府及有关部门签署了多项合作协议，两国企业签署了一系列商业合同。
China and the United States are highly complementary economically and there is huge potential for further cooperation. For the United States to recognize China's market economy status and ease export control on civilian high-tech items, it will help expand the mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries. 中美经济高度互补，进一步合作潜力巨大。美国承认中国的市场经济地位，放宽民用高科技产品出口管制，将有助于扩大两国互利合作。
We have also had in-depth discussion on the current international, economic, and financial situation. We have agreed to step up macroeconomic policy coordination and jointly promote global economic growth and financial stability. To this end, we have established the mechanism on regular phone conversation on economic affairs between China and the United States which will be led by Vice Premier Wong Yang of China and Secretary of Treasury Jacob Lew. They will stay in close communication on respective and global major economic issues. 我们还就当前国际经济金融形势进行了深入讨论。我们同意加强宏观经济政策协调，共同促进全球经济增长和金融稳定。为此，我们建立了中美经济事务定期通话机制，由中国国务院副总理汪洋和财政部长雅各布·卢牵头，就各自和全球重大经济问题保持密切沟通。
We will also step up cooperation within G20, the World Bank, IMF, and other multilateral mechanisms. I appreciate the U.S. supporting including the RMB into the IMF Special Drawing Rights when certain standards of the IMF are met. And I also appreciate the U.S. commitment to implement the IMF quota and governance structure reform plan adopted at the G20 Summit in 2010 at an early date. 我们还将加强在二十国集团、世界银行、国际货币基金组织等多边机制内的合作。我赞赏美国支持在符合国际货币基金组织相关标准的前提下将人民币纳入特别提款权。我也赞赏美方承诺早日落实2010年二十国集团峰会通过的国际货币基金组织份额和治理结构改革方案。
We have truly affirmed the new progress made in the confidence-building mechanisms between the two militaries. We have agreed to step up exchanges in policy dialogues between the two militaries at all levels, hold more joint exercises and training. 我们积极评价两军互信机制建设取得的新进展。我们同意加强各级军事政策对话交流，举行更多联合演习和训练。
We believe that terrorism is the common enemy of mankind, and we have agreed to step up multilateral and bilateral counterterrorism cooperation. We have decided to increase communication and cooperation on counter-piracy, humanitarian assistance, and disaster reduction, and international peacekeeping operation, and also anti-corruption -- law enforcement cooperation to jointly fight against all kinds of transnational corruption crimes. 我们认为恐怖主义是人类的共同敌人，同意加强多边和双边反恐合作。我们决定加强在反海盗、人道主义援助和减灾、国际维和行动以及反腐败执法合作等方面的沟通与合作，共同打击各类跨国腐败犯罪。
We have in-depth discussion on the situation of the Asia Pacific. And we believe that China and the United States have extensive common interests in this region, and we should continue to deepen dialogue and cooperation on regional affairs and work together to promote active interactions and inclusive cooperation in the Asia Pacific, and work with countries in the Asia Pacific to promote peace, stability, and prosperity in this region. 我们就亚太地区形势进行了深入讨论。我们认为，中美在这一地区拥有广泛的共同利益，应继续深化地区事务对话与合作，共同推动亚太地区积极互动、包容合作，与亚太各国一道促进本地区和平、稳定与繁荣。
China is committed to the path of peaceful development and a neighboring foreign policy characterized by good neighborliness and partnership with our neighbors. Islands in the South China Sea since ancient times are China's territory. We have the right to uphold our own territorial sovereignty and lawful and legitimate maritime rights and interests. 中国坚持走和平发展道路，坚持亲诚惠容的周边外交政策。南海诸岛自古以来就是中国领土。我们有权维护自身的领土主权和合法正当的海洋权益。
We are committed to maintaining peace and stability in the South China Sea, managing differences and disputes through dialogue, and addressing disputes through negotiation, consultation, and peaceful manner, and exploring ways to achieve mutual benefit through cooperation. 我们致力于维护南海和平稳定，通过对话管控分歧和争议，通过谈判协商和平方式解决争议，探索通过合作实现互利共赢的途径。
We're committed to respecting and upholding the freedom of navigation and overflight that countries enjoy according to international law. Relevant construction activities that China are undertaking in the island of South -- Nansha Islands do not target or impact any country, and China does not intend to pursue militarization. 我们致力于尊重和维护各国根据国际法享有的航行和飞越自由。中国在南沙群岛开展的有关建设活动不针对也不影响任何国家，中国也不谋求军事化。
China and the United States have a lot of common interests on the issue of South China Sea. We both support peace and stability of the South China Sea. The countries directly involved should address their dispute through negotiation, consultation and in peaceful means. 中美在南海问题上有很多共同利益。我们都支持南海的和平与稳定。直接有关的国家应通过谈判协商和平方式解决争端。
And we support freedom of navigation and overflight of countries according to international law and the management of differences through dialogue, and full and effective implementation of DOC and an early conclusion of the consultation of COC based on consensus-building. We have agreed to maintain constructive communication on relevant issues. 我们支持各国根据国际法享有的航行和飞越自由，支持通过对话管控分歧，全面有效落实《南海各方行为宣言》，在协商一致基础上早日达成"南海行为准则"。我们同意就有关问题保持建设性沟通。
China and the United States are two major cyber countries and we should strengthen dialogue and cooperation. Confrontation and friction are not made by choice for both sides. During my visit, competent authorities of both countries have reached important consensus on joint fight against cyber-crimes. Both sides agree to step up crime cases, investigation assistance and information-sharing. 中美是两个网络大国，应该加强对话与合作。对抗和摩擦不符合双方的选择。我此次访问期间，两国主管部门就共同打击网络犯罪达成了重要共识。双方同意加强案件协查和信息共享。
And both government will not be engaged in or knowingly support online theft of intellectual properties. And we will explore the formulation of appropriate state, behavior and norms of the cyberspace. And we will establish a high-level joint dialogue mechanism on the fight against cyber-crimes and related issues, and to establish hotline links. 两国政府都不会从事或知情支持网络盗窃知识产权行为。我们将探索制定适当的国家行为规范和网络空间准则。我们将建立打击网络犯罪及相关问题的高级别联合对话机制，并建立热线联系。
Democracy and human rights are the common pursuit of mankind. At the same time, we must recognize that countries have different historical processes and realities, and we need to respect people of all countries in the right to choose their own development path independently. 民主和人权是人类的共同追求。同时，我们必须认识到，各国历史进程和现实国情不同，应该尊重各国人民自主选择发展道路的权利。
The Chinese people are seeking to realize the great renew of the Chinese nation, which is the Chinese history. This process in essence is a process to achieve social equity and justice and advancing human rights. China stands ready to, in the spirit of equality and mutual respect, conduct human rights dialogue with the United States, expand consensus, reduce differences, learn from each other, and progress together. 中国人民正在为实现中华民族伟大复兴而奋斗，这就是中国梦。这个过程本质上是一个实现社会公平正义、推进人权事业的过程。中方愿本着平等和相互尊重的精神，同美方开展人权对话，扩大共识、减少分歧、相互借鉴、共同进步。
We have decided to continue to work together to tackle global challenges and provide more public good for the international community. We, again, issued a joint announcement on climate change. We have agreed to expand bilateral practical cooperation, strengthen coordination in multilateral negotiation, and work together to push the Paris climate change conference to produce important progress. 我们决定继续共同应对全球挑战，为国际社会提供更多公共产品。我们再次发表了气候变化联合声明。我们同意扩大双边务实合作，加强多边谈判协调，共同推动巴黎气候变化会议取得重要成果。
We have signed China-U.S. development cooperation MOU, and we have agreed to expand trilateral cooperation in Asia, Africa and other regions in terms of food security, public health system establishment, emergency response, and disaster reduction. And we will maintain communication and coordination in implementing the post-2015 development agenda, promote a more equitable and balanced global development partnership, and help developing countries to achieve common development. 我们签署了中美发展合作谅解备忘录，同意在亚洲、非洲等地区扩大粮食安全、公共卫生体系建设、应急响应、减灾等领域的三方合作。我们将在落实2015年后发展议程方面保持沟通协调，推动全球发展伙伴关系更加公平、更加均衡，帮助发展中国家实现共同发展。
We have agreed to firmly uphold the international nuclear non-proliferation regime. President Obama and I welcome the comprehensive Joint Plan of Action reached by relevant parties regarding the Iranian nuclear issue. We reaffirmed that all relevant parties should undertake to implement the agreement fully, and work together to implement all relevant United Nations Security Council resolutions. 我们同意坚定维护国际核不扩散体系。奥巴马总统和我对有关各方就伊朗核问题达成的全面联合行动计划表示欢迎。我们重申，有关各方都应承诺全面执行协议，并共同努力执行联合国安理会所有相关决议。
We reaffirm our commitment to realize the complete and verifiable denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula in peaceful way. And we oppose any action that might cause tension in the Korean Peninsula or violate U.N. Security Council resolution. We believe that the September the 19th joint statement of the Six-Party talks and relevant U.N. 我们重申致力于以和平方式实现朝鲜半岛完全、可核查的无核化。我们反对任何可能导致朝鲜半岛局势紧张或违反联合国
Security Council resolutions should be implemented in full, and all relevant parties should work together to firmly advance the denuclearization process of the Korean Peninsula, and maintain peace and stability so as to achieve enduring peace and stability in Northeast Asia. 安理会决议的行为。我们认为，应该全面落实9·19六方会谈共同声明和联合国安理会相关决议，有关各方应共同努力，坚定推进朝鲜半岛无核化进程，维护和平稳定，实现东北亚的持久和平与稳定。
The friendship between the two peoples is the most reliable foundation for long-term and stable development of China-U.S. relations and we should endeavor to solidify this important foundation. 两国人民的友谊是中美关系长期稳定发展最可靠的基础，我们应该努力夯实这一重要基础。
We have decided to make 2016 a year of tourism for China and the United States. In the next three years, we will fund a total of 50,000 students to study in each other's countries. We also welcome the United States' decision to extend the 100,000 Strong initiative from universities to elementary and secondary schools, and by 2020, 1 million American students will learn Mandarin. 我们决定将2016年定为中美旅游年。未来三年，我们将资助共5万名学生到对方国家留学。我们也欢迎美国决定将"十万强"倡议从大学延伸到中小学，到2020年实现100万美国学生学习中文。
The door of friendship of China will continue to be open to the American people. I also hope that the Chinese people could come to the United States for holidays or visits more easily and conveniently. 中国友谊的大门将继续向美国人民敞开。我也希望中国人民能够更方便地来美国度假或访问。
Mr. President, with 36 years of development, the interests of China and the United States are deeply interconnected, and we have greater responsibilities for world peace and human progress. There are broad areas that the two sides should and can work together. The Chinese side stands ready to work with the United States to uphold a spirit of perseverance, and advance bilateral relations to seek further progress to the better benefits of the Chinese and American people and the people in the world. 主席先生，经过36年的发展，中美利益深度交融，我们对世界和平和人类进步肩负的责任更加重大。双方应该也可以合作的领域十分广阔。中方愿同美方一道，秉持锲而不舍的精神，推动两国关系不断取得新进展，更好地造福两国人民和世界各国人民。
Thank you. 谢谢。
President Obama: Okay, we're going to take a few questions. We're going to start with Margaret Talev of Bloomberg. 巴拉克·奥巴马总统：好的，我们来回答几个问题。先请彭博社的玛格丽特·塔莱夫提问。
Question: Thank you, Mr. President. President Obama and President Xi, I'd like to talk to you about cyber. If I am an American business and I'm being hacked by Chinese pirates who are trying to steal my intellectual property, what firm assurances can you give us today that things are going to get better, and when? 记者：谢谢总统先生。奥巴马总统、习主席，我想和你们谈谈网络安全问题。如果我是一家美国企业，遭到试图窃取我知识产权的中国黑客攻击，你们今天能给我们什么坚定的保证，说情况会好转？什么时候会好转？
President Obama, are you satisfied enough about the steps that China is taking to hold off on imposing any new sanctions to this end? Or what do you still need to see? 奥巴马总统，你对中国正在采取的措施是否足够满意，可以暂时不实施任何新的制裁？或者你还需要看到什么？
And, President Xi, could we expect prosecutions of Chinese people and organizations who have hacked American businesses? And if the U.S. did sanction anyone in China, would you respond with sanctions? 还有，习主席，我们能否预期中国会起诉那些黑客攻击美国企业的中国个人和组织？如果美国真的制裁任何中国个人，你会以制裁作为回应吗？
Also, everyone will kill me if I don't ask -- what is your reaction to House Speaker John Boehner's decision to resign? Will this make life better or worse for you? Are you concerned it will make it more difficult to avoid a government shutdown or raise the debt limit? And do you think Boehner could just waive the rules and get immigration reform through before he leaves? Thank you. 另外，如果我不问这个问题大家会杀了我的——你对众议院议长约翰·博纳辞职的决定有什么反应？这会让你的日子更好过还是更难过？你是否担心这会让避免政府关门或提高债务上限变得更加困难？你认为博纳能不能直接放弃规则，在离任前推动移民改革通过？谢谢。
President Obama: I'll take them in order. With respect to cyber, this has been a serious discussion between myself and President Xi since we first met in Sunnylands. And the good news, from my perspective, is, is that in the lead-up to and then finalized during our meetings here today, we have, I think, made significant progress in agreeing to how our law enforcement and investigators are going to work together, how we're going to exchange information, how we are going to go after individuals or entities who are engaging in cyber-crimes or cyber-attacks. 巴拉克·奥巴马总统：我按顺序来回答。关于网络安全，自从我们第一次在庄园会晤以来，这一直是我和习主席之间认真讨论的议题。在我看来，好消息是，在此次会晤之前的准备工作中以及今天我们的会谈中最终达成的成果是，我认为我们在执法部门和调查人员将如何合作、如何交换信息、如何追查从事网络犯罪或网络攻击的个人或实体方面取得了重大进展。
And we have jointly affirmed the principle that governments don't engage in cyber-espionage for commercial gain against companies. That all, I consider to be progress. 我们共同确认了政府不会为了商业利益对企业进行网络间谍活动的原则。我认为所有这些都是进展。
What I've said to President Xi and what I say to the American people is the question now is, are words followed by actions. And we will be watching carefully to make an assessment as to whether progress has been made in this area. 我对习主席说过，我对美国人民说的是，现在的问题是，言辞之后是否会有行动。我们将密切观察，以评估这一领域是否取得了进展。
With respect to the various tools that we have to go after those who are attacking our companies or trying to extract trade secrets or data, we have traditional law enforcement tools, but -- as I indicated a while back -- through executive action, I've also instituted the ability to impose sanctions on individuals or entities where we have proof that they've gone after U.S. companies or U.S. persons. 关于我们用来追查那些攻击我们公司或试图窃取商业机密或数据的人的各种工具，我们有传统的执法工具，但——正如我前一段时间指出的——通过行政行动，我还设立了对我们有证据证明攻击了美国公司或美国个人的个人或实体实施制裁的权力。
And we did not, at our level, have specific discussions of specific cases. But I did indicate to President Xi that we will apply those and whatever other tools we have in our toolkit to go after cyber criminals, either retrospectively or prospectively. Those are tools generally that are not directed at governments; they are directed at entities or individuals that we can identify. And they're not unique to China. Those are tools that we're going to be using for cyber criminals around the world. 我们这一层面没有具体讨论具体案件。但我确实向习主席表示，我们将运用这些以及我们工具箱中的任何其他工具来追查网络犯罪分子，无论是追溯还是前瞻性地。这些工具通常不是针对政府的；它们针对的是我们能够识别的实体或个人。而且它们不是中国独有的。这些工具我们将用于世界各地的网络犯罪分子。
And President Xi, during these discussions, indicated to me that, with 1.3 billion people, he can't guarantee the behavior of every single person on Chinese soil -- which I completely understand. I can't guarantee the actions of every single American. What I can guarantee, though, and what I'm hoping President Xi will show me, is that we are not sponsoring these activities, and that when it comes to our attention that non-governmental entities or individuals are engaging in this stuff, that we take it seriously and we're cooperating to enforce the law. 习主席在这些讨论中向我表示，对于13亿人口来说，他不能保证中国境内每一个人的行为——我完全理解这一点。我也不能保证每一个美国人的行为。不过，我可以保证的，也是我希望习主席向我展示的，是我们没有赞助这些活动，当我们注意到非政府实体或个人从事这些活动时，我们会认真对待并合作执法。
The last point I'll make on the cyber issue -- because this is a global problem, and because, unlike some of the other areas of international cooperation, the rules in this area are not well developed, I think it's going to very important for the United States and China, working with other nations and the United Nations and other -- and the private sector, to start developing an architecture to govern behavior in cyberspace that is enforceable and clear. 关于网络问题我要说的最后一点是——因为这是一个全球性问题，而且与其他一些国际合作领域不同，这一领域的规则还不完善，我认为美国和中国与其他国家、联合国以及私营部门一道，开始建立一个可执行、清晰的网络空间行为治理架构将非常重要。
It doesn't mean that we're going it prevent every cyber-crime, but it does start to serve as a template whereby countries know what the rules are, they're held accountable, and we're able to jointly go after non-state actors in this area. 这并不意味着我们能够阻止每一起网络犯罪，但它确实开始成为一个模板，让各国知道规则是什么，它们被追究责任，我们能够共同追查这一领域的非国家行为者。
On John Boehner, I just heard the news as I was coming out of the meeting here, so it took me by surprise. And I took the time prior to this press conference to call John directly and talk to him. 关于约翰·博纳，我是在走出这里的会议时才听到这个消息的，所以我感到很意外。我在这次新闻发布会前花了时间直接给约翰打电话和他交谈。
John Boehner is a good man. He is a patriot. He cares deeply about the House, an institution in which he served for a long time. He cares about his constituents, and he cares about America. We have obviously had a lot of disagreements, and politically we're at different ends of the spectrum. But I will tell you, he has always conducted himself with courtesy and civility with me. He has kept his word when he made a commitment. He is somebody who has been gracious. 约翰·博纳是个好人。他是一位爱国者。他深切关心众议院——一个他服务了很长时间的机构。他关心他的选民，他关心美国。显然，我们有很多分歧，在政治上我们处于光谱的两端。但我要告诉你，他对我始终彬彬有礼、谦逊得体。他做出承诺后就会信守诺言。他是一个很有风度的人。
And I think maybe most importantly, he's somebody who understands that in government, in governance, you don't get 100 percent of what you want, but you have to work with people who you disagree with -- sometimes strongly -- in order to do the people's business. 我想也许最重要的是，他明白在政府、在治理中，你不可能得到你想要的百分之百，但你必须与你意见不同的人——有时是强烈不同的人——合作，才能为人民办事。
I'm not going to prejudge who the next Speaker will be. That's something that will have to be worked through in the House. And I will certainly reach out immediately to whoever is the new Speaker to see what his or her ideas are, and how we can make progress in the important issues that America faces. 我不会预判下一任议长是谁。那是众议院内部需要解决的事情。我当然会立即接触任何一位新议长，看看他或她的想法是什么，以及我们如何在美国面临的重要问题上取得进展。
The one thing I will say is that my hope is there's a recognition on the part of the next Speaker -- something I think John understood, even though at times it was challenging to bring his caucus along -- that we can have significant differences on issues, but that doesn't mean you shut down the government. That doesn't mean you risk the full faith and credit of the United States. 我要说的一点是，我希望下一任议长能够认识到——我认为约翰理解这一点，尽管有时要让他的党团跟上是具有挑战性的——我们可以在问题上存在重大分歧，但这不意味着你要关闭政府。这不意味着你要拿美国的全部信誉和信用冒险。
You don't invite potential financial crises. You build roads and pass transportation bills. And you do the basic work of governance that ensures that our military is operating and that our national parks are open and that our kids are learning. 你不能引发潜在的金融危机。你要修路，要通过交通法案。你要做治理的基本工作，确保我们的军队正常运转，我们的国家公园开放，我们的孩子在学习。
And there's no weakness in that. That's what government is in our democracy. You don't get what you want 100 percent of the time. And so sometimes you take half a loaf; sometimes you take a quarter loaf. And that's certainly something that I've learned here in this office. 这其中没有软弱。这就是我们民主制度中政府的本质。你不可能百分之百地得到你想要的。所以有时候你拿一半，有时候你拿四分之一。这当然是我在这个职位上学到的东西。
So I'm looking forward to working with the next Speaker. In the meantime, John is not going to leave for another 30 days, so hopefully he feels like getting as much stuff done as he possibly can. And I'll certainly be looking forward to working with him on that. 所以我期待着与下一任议长合作。与此同时，约翰还要再过30天才会离开，所以希望他愿意尽可能多地完成工作。我当然期待着与他在这方面合作。
President Xi: [As interpreted.] Madam reporter has raised the cybersecurity issue. Indeed, at current, for the international community and for China and the United States, this is an issue all attach great importance to. With President Obama and I have on many occasions -- and this is a long history -- have exchange of views on this. I think it's fair to say we've reached a lot of consensus on cybersecurity, including some new consensus. 习近平主席：（根据翻译）这位记者女士提出了网络安全问题。的确，当前对国际社会和中美两国来说，这都是一个各方高度重视的问题。我和奥巴马总统已多次——这有很长的历史了——就这个问题交换意见。我认为可以公平地说，我们在网络安全问题上达成了很多共识，包括一些新的共识。
Overall, the United States is the strongest country in terms of cyber strength. China is the world's biggest cyber country in terms of the number of Web users. We have more than 600 million of netizens. Our two sides should cooperate because cooperation will benefit both, and confrontation will lead to losses on both sides. 总的来说，美国是网络实力最强的国家。中国是世界上网民数量最多的网络大国。我们有超过6亿网民。我们双方应该合作，因为合作对双方都有利，对抗则会导致双方受损。
We are entirely able to carry out government department and expert levels of dialogue and exchanges to strengthen our cooperation in many respects and turn the cybersecurity between the two countries into a new growth source, rather than a point of confrontation between the two sides. 我们完全有能力开展政府部门和专家层面的对话交流，加强多方面合作，把两国网络安全变成新的增长点，而不是双方的对抗点。
China strongly opposes and combats the theft of commercial secrets and other kinds of hacking attacks. The U.S. side, if has concerns in this respect, we can, through the exiting channels, express those concerns. The Chinese side will take seriously the U.S. provision of any information. Now, we have already, and in the future, we will still, through the law enforcement authorities, maintain communication and coordination on this matter, and appropriately address them. 中国坚决反对并打击盗窃商业秘密和其他各类黑客攻击行为。美方如果在这方面有关切，可以通过现有渠道提出。中方将认真对待美方提供的任何信息。现在我们已经，今后也将继续通过执法部门就此事保持沟通与协调，并妥善处理。
So, all in all, we have broad, common interest in the field of the cyber. But we need to strengthen cooperation and avoid leading to confrontation. And nor should we politicize this issue. During my current visit, I think it's fair to say that the two sides, concerning combating cyber-crimes, have reached a lot of consensus. Going forward, we need to, at an early date, reach further agreement on them and further put them on the ground. 总而言之，我们在网络领域有着广泛的共同利益。但我们需要加强合作，避免导致对抗。我们也不应该将这个问题政治化。我此次访问期间，可以公平地说，双方在打击网络犯罪方面达成了很多共识。今后，我们需要早日就此达成进一步协议，并进一步落到实处。
Thank you. 谢谢。
Now I would like to propose for China's Central Television reporter to raise a question. 现在我想请中央电视台记者提问。
Question: Thank you, Mr. President Xi. I have a question for President Obama. I have noticed that last night, during a meeting with President Xi Jinping, as well as at the welcoming ceremony this morning and the just-recently-made remarks, you've indicated that the U.S. welcomes the rise of a peaceful, stable, and prosperous China, and supports China to play a bigger role on the international stage. 记者：谢谢习主席。我有一个问题想问奥巴马总统。我注意到，昨晚在与习近平主席的会晤中，以及今天上午的欢迎仪式和刚才的讲话中，您都表示美国欢迎一个和平、稳定、繁荣的中国的崛起，支持中国在国际舞台上发挥更大作用。
Would you please elaborate? That for your office so far, what have you done to enable reaching this target? And we are more interested for the remainder of the office, what will you do still further to reach that goal? Thank you. 能否请您详细阐述一下？到目前为止，您的政府为实现这一目标做了哪些工作？我们更感兴趣的是，在剩余的任期内，您还将做些什么来实现这一目标？谢谢。
President Obama: Well, first of all, I think that the United States has provided a platform in the post-World War II era in which the Asia region has been able to stabilize, and the conditions in which China was able to grow so rapidly were maintained. And we're very proud of the work that we did after World War II to help rebuild both Asia and Europe; to help establish the international norms and rules that facilitated growing global trade and connections and travel and interactions; and to help maintain the peace. 巴拉克·奥巴马总统：嗯，首先，我认为美国在二战后提供了一个平台，使亚洲地区得以稳定，中国得以快速发展的条件也得以维持。我们对二战后帮助重建亚洲和欧洲所做的工作感到非常自豪；帮助建立了促进全球贸易、联系、旅行和互动增长的国际规范和规则；并帮助维护了和平。
Since I've been President, my goal has been to consistently engage with China in a way that is constructive, to manage our differences and to maximize opportunities for cooperation. And I've repeatedly said that I believe it is in the interests of the United States to see China grow, to pull people out of poverty, to expand its markets, because a successful and stable and peaceful China can then serve as an effective partner with us on a range of international challenges. 自我担任总统以来，我的目标一直是以建设性的方式与中国持续接触，管控我们的分歧，最大化合作机会。我一再表示，我相信看到中国发展、让人民摆脱贫困、扩大其市场符合美国的利益，因为一个成功、稳定、和平的中国可以成为我们在一系列国际挑战上的有效伙伴。
Last night, during our discussions, I mentioned to President Xi that as powerful as the United States is, the nature of the biggest challenges we face -- things like climate change, or terrorism, or pandemic, or refugees -- those are not issues that any one nation alone can solve. And we recognize, because of our strength and the size of our economy and the excellence of our military, that we can play a special role and carry a larger burden, but we can't do it alone. 昨晚，在我们的讨论中，我向习主席提到，尽管美国很强大，但我们面临的最大挑战——比如气候变化、恐怖主义、大流行病或难民——这些都不是任何一个国家能够单独解决的问题。我们认识到，由于我们的实力、经济规模和军队的卓越，我们可以发挥特殊作用，承担更大的责任，但我们不能独自完成。
China, despite its size, still has development challenges of its own, so it can't solve these problems alone. We've got to work together. We've got to cooperate. 中国尽管幅员辽阔，但自身仍有发展挑战，所以也不能独自解决这些问题。我们必须共同努力。我们必须合作。
And I think that can happen as long as we continue to recognize that there's a difference between friendly competition -- which we have with some of our closest friends and allies like Great Britain or Germany -- and competition that tilts the playing field unfairly in one direction or another. That's typically where tensions between our countries arise, is our desire to uphold international norms and rules -- even as we recognize that we need to update some of these international institutions to reflect China's growth and strength and power. 我认为，只要我们继续认识到友好竞争——我们与一些最亲密的朋友和盟友如英国或德国就有这种竞争——与不公平地向一方或另一方倾斜竞争环境的竞争之间是有区别的，这种情况就会发生。这通常就是我们两国之间紧张关系产生的根源，即我们维护国际规范和规则的愿望——尽管我们认识到我们需要更新其中一些国际机构，以反映中国的增长、实力和影响力。
So President Xi mentioned IMF reform, quota reform. That's an area where we fully support and want to implement a greater voice and vote for China in that institution, reflective of its strength. The same will be true when we go up to the United Nations on peacekeeping initiatives. China is able to project its capabilities in a way that can be extremely helpful in reducing conflict. 所以习主席提到了国际货币基金组织改革、份额改革。在这个领域，我们完全支持并希望落实中国在该机构中更大的话语权和投票权，以反映其实力。当我们前往联合国参与维和倡议时，情况也是如此。中国能够以一种对减少冲突极有帮助的方式展现其能力。
And in all of those issues, as well as education, science, technology, we think that the opportunities for cooperation are there as long as there's reciprocity, transparency, and fairness in the relationship. 在所有这些问题上，以及教育、科学、技术方面，我们认为只要关系中存在互惠、透明和公平，就有合作的机会。
And what I have said in the past to President Xi is, is that given China's size, we recognize there's still a lot of development to be done and a lot of poverty inside of China, but we can't treat China as if it's still a very poor, developing country, as it might have been 50 years ago. It is now a powerhouse. And that means it's got responsibilities and expectations in terms of helping to uphold international rules that might not have existed before. 我过去对习主席说过的是，鉴于中国的规模，我们认识到仍有很多发展工作要做，中国国内仍有很多贫困，但我们不能像对待50年前那样把中国当作一个非常贫穷的发展中国家。它现在是一个经济强国。这意味着它在帮助维护以前可能不存在的国际规则方面负有责任和期望。
And that is something China should welcome. That's part of the deal of being on the world stage when you're a big country, is you've got more to do. My gray hair testifies to that. 这是中国应该欢迎的事情。当你是一个大国时，这就是走上世界舞台的代价——你有更多的事情要做。我的白头发就是证明。
Julie Davis. 朱莉·戴维斯。
Question: Thank you, Mr. President. I know you said you didn't want to prejudge the next Speaker. But I wonder if you could tell us what Speaker Boehner's resignation today tells you about the Republican Party and your ability to work with Congress in the remainder of your term, particularly since it's coming at a time when you're trying to negotiate to avert a government shutdown. 记者：谢谢总统先生。我知道你说过你不想预判下一任议长是谁。但我想知道，你能否告诉我们，博纳议长今天的辞职让你对共和党以及你在剩余任期内与国会合作的能力有了什么了解，尤其是因为这正值你试图谈判避免政府关门的时候。
Does this make that easier or harder? And do you think that you'll be able to move forward with the Congress on priorities like the budget, Planned Parenthood, immigration that you weren't able to address with Speaker Boehner in his position? 这会让事情变得更容易还是更难？你认为你能否在预算、计划生育、移民等优先事项上与国会取得进展，而这些是你在博纳议长任内无法解决的？
And for President Xi, you've experienced an economic downturn in your country with the stock market crisis. And investors, globally, have been concerned about some of the actions you've taken to intervene in the stock market and with the currency exchange rate. I wonder if you could stay what you told President Obama, or what you can say today, to restore confidence that these interventions will not have spillover effects into the global economy in the future. Thank you. 还有习主席，您的国家经历了经济下滑和股市危机。全球投资者一直对您干预股市和汇率的一些行动感到担忧。我想知道您对奥巴马总统说了什么，或者您今天能说些什么，来恢复人们对这些干预措施未来不会对全球经济产生溢出效应的信心？谢谢。
President Obama: Well, Julie, I meant what I said. I'm not going to prejudge how I'll be able to work with the next Speaker because I don't know who the next Speaker is. And I suspect that there's going to be a lot of debate inside the Republican caucus about who they want to lead them and in what direction. 巴拉克·奥巴马总统：嗯，朱莉，我是认真的。我不会预判我将如何与下一任议长合作，因为我不知道下一任议长是谁。我怀疑共和党党团内部会有很多争论，关于他们希望谁来领导他们以及朝什么方向发展。
It's not as if there's been a multitude of areas where the House Republican caucus has sought cooperation previously, so I don't necessarily think that there's going to be a big shift. I do think that Speaker Boehner sometimes had a tough position because there were members in his caucus who saw compromise of any sort as weakness or betrayal. And when you have divided government, when you have a democracy, compromise is necessary. And I think Speaker Boehner sometimes had difficulty persuading members of his caucus of that. 这并不是说众议院共和党党团之前在很多领域寻求过合作，所以我不一定认为会有大的转变。我确实认为博纳议长有时处境艰难，因为他的党团中有一些成员认为任何形式的妥协都是软弱或背叛。而当你有一个分裂的政府时，当你有一个民主制度时，妥协是必要的。我认为博纳议长有时很难说服他的党团成员相信这一点。
Hopefully they've learned some lessons from 2011, the last time that they sought to introduce a non-budget item into the budget discussions. At that it was Obamacare, and they were going to shut down the government for that purpose. It ended up really hurting the economy, slowing it down, and caused a lot of hardship and a lot of problems for a lot of people. 希望他们从2011年吸取了一些教训，上次他们试图在预算讨论中加入非预算项目。当时是奥巴马医改，他们为此要关闭政府。结果真的伤害了经济，减缓了增长，给很多人带来了很多困难和很多问题。
Because it turns out, actually, government provides a lot of vital services. Our military provides us protection. Our agencies keep our air clean and our water clean. And our people every single day are helping to respond to emergencies, and helping families get Social Security checks, and helping them deal with an ailing parent. 因为事实是，政府实际上提供了很多重要服务。我们的军队为我们提供保护。我们的机构保持空气清洁和水源清洁。我们的人民每天都在帮助应对紧急情况，帮助家庭领取社会保障金，帮助他们照顾生病的父母。
And when you insist that unless I get my way on this one particular issue I'm going to shut down all those services -- and, by the way, leave a whole lot of really hardworking people without paychecks -- that doesn't just hurt the economy; that hurts -- in the abstract, it hurts particular families. 而当你坚持说，除非在这一个特定问题上我为所欲为，否则我就要关闭所有这些服务——而且，顺便说一句，让很多非常勤奋的人拿不到工资——这不仅伤害经济；这伤害——抽象地说，这伤害了具体的家庭。
And as I recall, it wasn't particularly good for the reputation of the Republican Party either. 我记得，这对共和党的声誉也不是特别好。
So, hopefully, some lessons will be drawn there. I expect we'll continue to have significant fights around issues like Planned Parenthood, and significant fights around issues like immigration. But perhaps the visit by the Holy Father to Congress may have changed hearts and minds. 所以，希望能从中吸取一些教训。我预计我们将继续在计划生育等问题上有重大斗争，在移民等问题上有重大斗争。但也许圣父访问国会可能改变了一些人的想法。
I know that Speaker Boehner was deeply moved by his encounter with Pope Francis. I want to congratulate him, by the way, on facilitating that historic visit. I know it meant a lot to John and his family. 我知道博纳议长与教皇方济各的会面让他深受感动。顺便说一句，我要祝贺他促成了这次历史性访问。我知道这对约翰和他的家人意义重大。
And I would just ask members to really reflect on what His Holiness said -- not in the particulars, but in the general proposition that we should be open to each other, we should not demonize each other, we should not assume that we have a monopoly on the truth or on what's right, that we listen to each other and show each other respect, and that we show regard for the most vulnerable in our society. 我只想请议员们认真思考一下教宗所说的话——不是在具体细节上，而是在总体主张上，即我们应该对彼此开放，不应该妖魔化对方，不应该假设我们垄断了真理或正确，我们应该倾听对方、尊重对方，我们应该关心社会上最弱势群体。
It's not a particularly political message, but I think it's a good one -- at a moment when, in our politics, so often the only way you get on the news is if you're really rude or you say really obnoxious things about people, or you insist that other people's points of views are demonic and evil, and leave no room at all for the possibilities of compromise. 这不是一个特别政治性的信息，但我认为这是一个很好的信息——在这样一个时刻，在我们的政治中，很多时候你能上新闻的唯一方式就是你真的很粗鲁，或者你说一些关于别人的非常令人讨厌的话，或者你坚持认为别人的观点是邪恶的，完全没有妥协的可能性。
I'd like to think that that spirit will continue to permeate Washington for some time to come. And I know that, in his heart, that's who John Boehner was. It was sometimes hard to execute. But as I said, he is a good man and a reasonable man. And he's going to be around for a while, and I hope that we can get some things done before he steps down. 我愿意认为这种精神将在未来一段时间内继续渗透华盛顿。我知道，在他心中，约翰·博纳就是这样的人。有时很难做到。但正如我所说，他是一个好人，一个通情达理的人。他还会在任一段时间，我希望我们能在他卸任前做成一些事情。
President Xi: [As interpreted.] Thank you, madam reporter, for your interest in China's economy. China is now committed to improving the marketized renminbi exchange rate formation regime. Since 2005, we adopted the exchange rate reform. By June this year, the renminbi has risen in value by more than 35 percent with the U.S. dollar. Last month -- in fact, we are continuing to make reforms to the renminbi exchange rate central parity quotation regime. That increased the intensity for the markets to determine the exchange rate of renminbi. 习近平主席：（根据翻译）感谢记者女士对中国经济的关注。中国现在致力于完善市场化的人民币汇率形成机制。2005年以来，我们进行了汇率改革。到今年6月，人民币对美元已升值超过35%。上个月——事实上，我们正在继续推进人民币汇率中间价报价机制改革。这加大了市场决定人民币汇率的力度。
Due to the influence of factors, such as the previous strengthening of the U.S. dollar and somewhat turbulence on the financial market, the renminbi exchange rate after reform has experienced a certain degree of fluctuation. However, there is no basis for the renminbi to have a devaluation in the long run. At present, the exchange rate between renminbi and U.S. dollars is moving toward stability. 受此前美元走强、金融市场有所动荡等因素影响，改革后的人民币汇率出现了一定程度的波动。但是，人民币不存在长期贬值的基础。当前，人民币对美元汇率正趋于稳定。
Going forward, China will further improve the marketization and formation regime of renminbi exchange rate, maintain the normal fluctuation of the exchange rate, and maintain the basic stability of renminbi at an adaptive and equilibrium level. 今后，中国将进一步完善人民币汇率市场化形成机制，保持汇率正常波动，保持人民币在合理均衡水平上的基本稳定。
At present, China is also under increasing pressure of economic downturn and some fluctuations on the stock market. Challenges and difficulties have obviously increased. But what we are taking is proactive fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy. And we describe them as measures to stabilize growth, promote reform, restructuring, promote people's livelihood, and fend off risks. 当前，中国经济下行压力也在加大，股市也出现了一些波动。挑战和困难明显增多。但我们采取的是积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策。我们把它们描述为稳增长、促改革、调结构、惠民生、防风险的措施。
By comprehensively taking measures, we managed to maintain a 7 percent of growth rate in the first half of this year. Last year, we achieved a 7.3 percent of growth rate. And compared with the aggregate economic strength, the increase -- the absolute increase of the economy is equivalent to the size of a middle-sized economy. 通过综合采取措施，我们今年上半年保持了7%的增长率。去年我们实现了7.3%的增长率。与经济总量相比，经济的绝对增量相当于一个中等经济体的规模。
So for the first half of this year, our growth order is 7 percent, and for the whole year, I think it is expected at the same level. The Chinese economy maintaining a mid-to-high growth of rate. This is a fundamental that has not changed, because we are equipped with several conditions. 所以今年上半年我们的增速是7%，全年我预计也会保持在同一水平。中国经济保持中高速增长。这个基本面没有改变，因为我们具备若干条件。
First of all, our people's income are still at a middle income period. When countries are developing, this is a period where there will be further development. At present, our per capita GDP only stands at $700-$800 U.S. dollars, and that is very much behind the United States. There is big room for ascendancy and for increase. And we are now doing what we call as the full reforms or the full processes, which is in formatization -- a new type of industrialization, urbanization, and the agricultural modernization. 首先，我们的人民收入仍处于中等收入阶段。国家发展过程中，这是一个还会有进一步发展的阶段。目前，我们的人均GDP只有七八百美元，和美国相比还有很大差距。上升和增长的空间很大。我们现在正在推进所谓的全面改革或全过程改革，也就是新型工业化、城镇化和农业现代化。
Take the urbanization as an example. Every year, it will increase by 2 percent. Now our urbanization ratio is 53 percent, and it is expected to grow by 2 percent. And that is equivalent to something like 10 million people moving from rural areas to the urban areas. At the same time, we're also should not let the rural areas be backward. We need to develop the rural areas. Through the Internet Plus and other policies our industrialization and our urbanization will have a frog-leap development. 以城镇化为例。每年增长2个百分点。现在我们的城镇化率是53%，预计还会增长2个百分点。这相当于大约1000万人从农村转移到城市。同时，我们也不能让农村落后。我们要发展农村。通过"互联网+"等政策，我们的工业化和城镇化将实现跨越式发展。
Now, the Chinese economy -- turning to a slower growth rate and turning it from a speed-based growth to quality-based growth, and we are moving from an export-driven and investment-driven economy into an economy driven by expanded consumption and domestic demand. We call this as a new normal of the Chinese economy. And I'm confident that going forward, China will surely, for all of us, for everybody, provide a healthy growth that strengthens confidence. 现在，中国经济——增速放缓，从速度型增长转向质量型增长，我们正从出口和投资驱动型经济转向扩大消费和内需驱动型经济。我们称之为中国经济的新常态。我相信，今后中国一定会为我们所有人、为每一个人提供增强信心的健康增长。
Thank you. And now I would like to remind reporter from the People's Daily of China to raise questions. 谢谢。现在我想请人民日报记者提问。
Question: Thank you, President Xi. I have a question -- to seek guidance. Now, some people in America believe that China's growth might challenge the U.S. leading position in the world. My question for President Xi is, what is your view on the current United States and what is China's U.S. policy? Thank you. 记者：谢谢习主席。我有一个问题——请教一下。现在美国有些人认为，中国的发展可能会挑战美国的世界领导地位。我想问习主席，您如何看待当前的美国？中国的对美政策是什么？谢谢。
President Xi: [As interpreted.] Thank you. In my view, the U.S. in economic, in military, has remarkable strength. And other countries in the world are also developing. Still, the U.S. has un-compared advantages and strengths. 习近平主席：（根据翻译）谢谢。我认为，美国在经济、军事方面都有显著的实力。世界上其他国家也在发展。尽管如此，美国仍有无与伦比的优势和实力。
The Cold War has long ended. Today's world has entered into an era of economic globalization where countries are interdependent upon each other. People should move ahead with the times, and give up on the old concepts of "you lose, I win" or "zero-sum game," and establish a new concept of peaceful development and willing cooperation. 冷战早已结束。当今世界已经进入经济全球化时代，各国相互依存。人们应该与时俱进，摒弃"你输我赢"或"零和博弈"的旧观念，树立和平发展、乐于合作的新观念。
If China develops well, it will benefit the whole world and benefit the United States. If the U.S. develops well, it will also benefit the world and China. 中国发展好了，对世界、对美国都有利。美国发展好了，对世界、对中国也有利。
China's policy towards the U.S. is consistent and transparent. As the world's biggest developing country and biggest developed countries, and as the world's two biggest economies, our two sides have broad and common interests on world peace and human progress, and shoulder important and common responsibilities, although our two sides also have certain differences. But the common interests of the two countries far outweigh those differences. 中国的对美政策是一贯的、透明的。作为世界最大发展中国家和最大发达国家，作为世界最大两个经济体，我们双方在世界和平与人类进步方面拥有广泛的共同利益，肩负着重要的共同责任，尽管我们双方也存在一定分歧。但两国的共同利益远大于分歧。
It is also my sincere hope that the two sides of China and the U.S. will proceed from the fundamental interests of the two peoples and world people, make joint efforts to build a new model of major-country relations between two countries, and realize non-conflict, non-confrontation, mutual respect and cooperation. 我也真诚希望，中美双方能够从两国人民和世界人民的根本利益出发，共同努力构建中美新型大国关系，实现不冲突、不对抗、相互尊重、合作共赢。
That should serve as a direction where both sides should strive unswervingly. China is the current international system's builder, contributor, and developer, and participant, and also beneficiary. We are willing to work with all other countries to firmly defend the fruits of victory of the Second World War, and the existing international system, centered on the -- and at the same time, promote them to developing a more just and equitable direction. 这应该是双方坚定不移努力的方向。中国是现行国际体系的建设者、贡献者、发展者、参与者，也是受益者。我们愿同世界各国一道，坚定维护二战胜利成果和现有国际体系，中心是——同时推动它们朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。
China has raised the One Belt One Road initiative and proposed to establish the AIIB, et cetera. And all of their aims are to expand mutual and beneficial cooperation with other countries and realize common development. These initiatives are open, transparent, inclusive. They are consistent in serving the interests of the U.S. and other countries' interest. And we will come -- the U.S. and other parties -- to actively participate in them. 中国提出了"一带一路"倡议，倡导成立亚投行等等。所有这些的目的都是为了扩大与其他国家的互利合作，实现共同发展。这些倡议是开放的、透明的、包容的。它们符合美国和其他国家的利益。我们将——美国和其他各方——积极参与其中。
Thank you. 谢谢。
