Press Conference with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe(与安倍晋三首相联合记者会)

Press Conference with Prime Minister Shinzo Abe(与安倍晋三首相联合记者会)

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演讲背景:2016年5月25日,美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马在访问日本期间,于志摩市与日本首相安倍晋三举行联合记者会。此次访问是奥巴马任内最后一次正式访日,时值G7伊势志摩峰会召开前夕。记者会上,两国领导人就美日同盟、冲绳美军人员犯罪事件、TPP跨太平洋伙伴关系协定、朝鲜核问题、南海局势、气候变化等广泛议题交换了意见。奥巴马还成为首位访问广岛的在任美国总统,为推动无核世界释放重要信号。记者会包含提问环节,涉及日美地位协定、无人机打击政策、中国在南海的角色等敏感话题,展现了当时亚太地区复杂的地缘政治格局。

Prime Minister Abe: [As interpreted.] At the very outset of our small group discussion, I firmly lodged a protest against President Obama as the Japanese Prime Minister with regard to the most recent case in Okinawa. The entire time for the small group discussion was spent on this specific case in Okinawa. And I feel profound resentment against this self-centered and absolutely despicable crime. 安倍首相:【译】在我们小范围会谈开始时,我作为日本首相,就冲绳最近发生的案件向奥巴马总统提出了强烈抗议。小范围会谈的全部时间都用在了冲绳这一具体案件上。我对这起自私自利、极其卑劣的罪行感到无比愤慨。

This case has shocked not only Okinawa, but also deeply shocked the entire Japan. I conveyed to the President that such feelings of Japanese people should be sincerely taken to heart. I also urged the United States to make sure to take effective and thorough means to prevent a recurrence, and vigorously and strictly address the situation. 这起案件不仅震惊了冲绳,也深深地震惊了整个日本。我向总统表明,日本人民的这种感受应当被真诚地铭记于心。我还敦促美方务必采取有效、彻底的措施防止此类事件再次发生,并积极、严肃地处理这一局面。

In proceeding with the realignment of the U.S. forces without truly staying together with the feelings of the people in Okinawa we will not be able to make progress. And there is a tough and challenging road ahead of us as we seek to regain confidence, which was lost due to the most recent case. However, we both agreed to do our utmost in areas such as impact mitigation in Okinawa through Japan-U.S. cooperation. 在推进美军整编的过程中,如果不能真正体谅冲绳人民的感受,我们就无法取得进展。在我们努力重拾因最近这起案件而失去的信任之际,前方道路充满艰难与挑战。不过,双方已同意通过日美合作,在减轻冲绳负担等领域尽最大努力。

At the plenary meeting, for myself, I conveyed to the President that I whole-heartedly welcome the decision by President Obama to visit Hiroshima, a place which suffered an atomic bomb. And he is going to visit Hiroshima as the first-ever U.S. President. 在全体会议上,我向总统表示,我衷心欢迎奥巴马总统决定访问遭受原子弹轰炸的广岛。他将成为首位访问广岛的美国总统。

I am convinced that when the leader of a nation that is the only nation to have used the nuclear weapon and the leader of the nation that is the only nation to have suffered atomic bombings in the war express the feelings of sincere sorrow and pray for the repose of the souls of those citizens who sacrificed their life will create a significant and strong momentum toward the world free of nuclear weapons. 我坚信,当唯一使用过核武器的国家的领导人与唯一在战争中遭受原子弹轰炸的国家的领导人,共同表达深切哀悼之情,并为那些牺牲生命的民众祈祷冥福时,这将为迈向无核世界创造重大而强劲的动力。

Japan and the United States, together, working hand in hand, and continuously doing utmost for global peace and prosperity -- I would like to send such a powerful message from Hiroshima together with President Obama. 日美两国携手并进,持续为全球和平与繁荣尽最大努力——我愿与奥巴马总统一道,从广岛发出这一强有力的信息。

So, tomorrow, finally, the G7 Ise-Shima Summit is starting. We could compare notes how we, the G7, can lead the world in addressing various challenges of the international community, including the global economy, which has become increasingly uncertain, and also the challenges against the international order. 那么,明天,G7伊势志摩峰会终于就要开幕了。我们可以就G7如何引领世界应对国际社会的各种挑战交换意见,包括日益不确定的全球经济,以及对国际秩序的挑战。

In particular, the global economy is going to be the biggest theme for the G7 Ise-Shima Summit. And both President Obama and I could share the recognition the G7 should lead the global sustainable and powerful road. My determination is to demonstrate in a thorough manner a way forward toward resolving various challenges of the international community, through the close cooperation between Japan and the United States. 特别是,全球经济将是G7伊势志摩峰会的最大主题。奥巴马总统和我都认同,G7应引领全球走可持续、强有力的发展道路。我的决心是,通过日美两国的密切合作,彻底展现解决国际社会各种挑战的前进方向。

Japan and the United States, working hand in hand for regional and global peace and prosperity, based on our enduring bond, and also under our alliance of hope -- that is the determination that I could renew, together with President Obama today. 日美两国基于我们持久的纽带,在"希望同盟"之下,携手致力于地区及全球的和平与繁荣——这是我今天与奥巴马总统一道重申的决心。

President Obama: Well, I want to thank Prime Minister Abe and the people of Japan for welcoming us. Prime Minister Abe and his team have done an outstanding job preparing for the G7 Summit. And we discussed, as Shinzo indicated, the need for us to continue to boost global growth and to move ahead with the Trans-Pacific Partnership. 奥巴马总统:我要感谢安倍首相和日本人民对我们的欢迎。安倍首相及其团队为筹备G7峰会做了出色的工作。正如晋三所指出的,我们讨论了继续推动全球增长、推进《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》的必要性。

The alliance between the United States and Japan is a critical foundation for the security of both of our countries. That alliance has also helped to fortify peace and security throughout the region. 美日同盟是两国安全的重要基石。这一同盟也有助于巩固整个地区的和平与安全。

As Prime Minister Abe indicated, we did discuss the tragedy that took place in Okinawa, and I extended my sincerest condolences and deepest regrets. And the United States will continue to cooperate fully with the investigation to ensure that justice is done under the Japanese legal system. 正如安倍首相所指出的,我们确实讨论了冲绳发生的悲剧,我致以了最诚挚的哀悼和最深切的遗憾。美国将继续全力配合调查,确保在日本法律体系下实现正义。

We also discussed a range of regional issues, and given the threat from North Korea, we agreed to continue reinforcing deterrents and strengthening our defense capabilities. 我们还讨论了一系列地区问题。鉴于朝鲜的威胁,双方同意继续加强威慑力量,提升防务能力。

On maritime issues, we are united in upholding freedom of navigation and the peaceful resolution of disputes. 在海洋问题上,我们一致坚持维护航行自由以及和平解决争端的原则。

We also discussed a range of global issues, including the need for additional resources to help migrants and refugees, and to support Iraq. And we discussed the role our countries should play in achieving the early entry into force of the Paris Climate Change Agreement. 我们还讨论了一系列全球问题,包括需要更多资源来帮助移民和难民、支持伊拉克。我们讨论了两国在推动《巴黎气候变化协定》早日生效方面应发挥的作用。

Finally, I'm looking forward to the opportunity to visit with some of our American and Japanese military personnel to thank them for their service. And our visit to Hiroshima will honor all those who were lost in World War II and reaffirm our shared vision of a world without nuclear weapons, as well as highlight the extraordinary alliance that we have been able to forge over these many decades. 最后,我期待有机会看望我们的美国和日本军事人员,感谢他们的服务。我们对广岛的访问将缅怀所有在二战中逝去的生命,重申我们对无核世界的共同愿景,同时彰显我们在这数十年间得以建立的非凡同盟关系。

Question: [As interpreted.] I would like to ask a question to Prime Minister Abe with regard to the most recent, very tragic case in Okinawa. I understand that more than 20 years have already passed since the rape incident, which involved U.S. Marine Corps officers back in 1995. But even so, we do not see the decreasing number of crimes involving the U.S. people. And it is quite a regrettable trend. 问:【译】我想就冲绳最近发生的这起非常悲惨的案件向安倍首相提问。据我了解,1995年涉及美国海军陆战队人员的强奸事件至今已过去二十多年。但即便如此,我们并没有看到涉及美国人的犯罪数量减少。这是一个令人相当遗憾的趋势。

And whenever Japan faces each of the case or accident, I understand that the Japanese government has been requesting the U.S. side to take measures to prevent the recurrence of such measures. And also, you have been dealing with the situation through the improvement of the implementation of the SOFA instead of having amendment to the SOFA itself. And I am aware of the fact that your judicial systems are quite different between Japan and the United States. 每当日本面对每一起案件或事故时,我理解日本政府一直要求美方采取措施防止此类事件再次发生。而且,你们一直在通过改进《日美地位协定》的执行方式而非修订协定本身来处理这一局面。我也知道日美两国的司法制度存在很大差异。

So my question to the Prime Minister is that whether or not you have requested to the President that we should have the revision or amendment to the SOFA. And also, in order for you to see the progress in the base-related issues, I understand that the key is to regain the confidence among the people in Okinawa, as well as ensuring safety and security among the people in Okinawa. So what specific measures are you planning to implement as you move forward? 因此我想问首相的是,您是否已向总统提出我们应当修订或修改《地位协定》。另外,为了在基地相关问题上取得进展,我理解关键在于重拾冲绳民众的信任,以及确保冲绳民众的安全与保障。那么您计划在未来采取哪些具体措施?

Prime Minister Abe: [As interpreted.] I, too, feel profound resentment. When thinking of fear and real disappointment of this victim, I am just speechless. We will investigate in a vigorous manner under the Japanese jurisdiction, in mind with the Japanese laws, this offender who committed this self-centered and absolutely despicable crime. 安倍首相:【译】我也感到无比愤慨。想到受害者的恐惧和深深的失望,我无以言表。我们将在日本管辖权下,依据日本法律,对犯下这起自私自利、极其卑劣罪行的罪犯进行严厉调查。

With regard to the Japanese investigation process, during our discussion, President Obama assured me that the U.S. side will offer full support as we move forward. The entire Japan was deeply shocked due to this most recent case. And as I said earlier, for myself, I conveyed to the President that such feelings of the Japanese people should be taken to heart sincerely. I also requested that the United States vigorously and strictly address the situation, including making sure to take effective and thorough measures to prevent recurrence. 关于日本的调查程序,在我们会谈期间,奥巴马总统一再向我保证,美方将在我们推进过程中提供全力支持。整个日本都因最近这起案件而深感震惊。正如我之前所说,我已向总统表明,日本人民的这种感受应当被真诚地铭记于心。我还要求美方积极、严肃地处理这一局面,包括务必采取有效、彻底的措施防止再次发生。

On the Status of Forces Agreement, when facing issues, we will steadily realize the visible improvement in concrete terms as for each and every issue that we face. And by doing so, we will achieve results, one after another, in a steady manner, in parallel with such steady efforts. My view is that we both make efforts and persistently pursue the most appropriate form of the regime, based on the Status of Forces Agreement and related arrangements. 关于《地位协定》,在面对问题时,我们将针对每一个面临的问题,稳步实现具体、可见的改善。通过这样做,我们将一步一个脚印地取得成果。在持续努力的同时,我的看法是,双方共同努力,基于《地位协定》及相关安排,不懈寻求最适当的体制形式。

As a result of the case in Okinawa, people in Okinawa feel strong sense of uneasiness in light of their security situation. My intention is to thoroughly implement measures to prevent crimes, and ensure safety and peace of mind among the people in Okinawa. So I already gave the instruction to my Chief Cabinet Secretary to consider such measures in a timely manner. 由于冲绳的这起案件,冲绳民众对自身安全状况感到强烈不安。我的意图是彻底实施预防犯罪的措施,确保冲绳民众的安全与安心。因此,我已指示内阁官房长官及时研究相关措施。

Securing lives and property of the Japanese people is my responsibility as Prime Minister. I am determined to take every possible means so that such tragic case is never to be repeated. 保障日本国民的生命和财产安全是我作为首相的责任。我决心采取一切可能手段,绝不让这样的悲剧重演。

Question: Thank you very much, Mr. President and Mr. Prime Minister. Mr. President, on this trip you are confronting old warzones and the use of American military might in them. This week, you also crossed into sovereign Pakistani territory, where you did not have permission to operate, in order to kill the leader of the Taliban. 问:非常感谢总统先生和首相先生。总统先生,在这次访问中,您正面对昔日的战区以及美国在其中使用军事力量的情况。本周,您还进入了巴基斯坦主权领土——在那里您没有行动许可——以击毙塔利班领导人。

After expanding the use of the drone program as you have, are you worried at all about handing it over to the next President? Could I also ask what your response is to the Chinese warnings this week that the U.S. and its partners in this region may be creating a tinderbox that would lead to regional conflict? 在您扩大了无人机项目的使用之后,您是否担心将其移交给下一任总统?我还想请问,您对本周中国发出的警告——即美国及其在该地区的伙伴可能正在制造一个会导致地区冲突的火药桶——有何回应?

And, Mr. Prime Minister, if you would also reflect on that, I would appreciate it. Could you also tell us a little bit about what you think the President's visit to Hiroshima means to the Japanese people? And will you also consider a trip to Pearl Harbor, sir? Thank you. 另外,首相先生,如果您也能对此发表看法,我将不胜感激。您能否也告诉我们,您认为总统访问广岛对日本人民意味着什么?还有,先生,您是否也会考虑访问珍珠港?谢谢。

President Obama: Before I answer your questions, Christi, let me just touch on the points that were made earlier about the Okinawa case, because this has shaken up I think people in Okinawa as well as people throughout Japan. 奥巴马总统:克里斯蒂,在回答你的问题之前,请允许我先就早些时候提到的冲绳案件说几句,因为我认为这起案件不仅震惊了冲绳人民,也震惊了全日本人民。

I want to emphasize that the United States is appalled by any violent crime that may have occurred or been carried out by any U.S. personnel or U.S. contractors. We consider it inexcusable. And we are committed to doing everything that we can to prevent any crimes from taking place of this sort. And that involves reviewing procedures and making sure that everything that can be done to prevent such occurrences from happening again are put into place. 我想强调,美国对任何可能由美国人员或美国承包商实施的暴力犯罪都感到震惊。我们认为这是不可原谅的。我们承诺尽一切努力防止此类犯罪的发生。这包括审查程序,确保所有能够防止此类事件再次发生的措施都落实到位。

I think it's important to point out that the SOFA -- the Status of Forces Agreement -- does not in any way prevent the full prosecution and the need for justice under the Japanese legal system. And we will be fully cooperating with the Japanese legal system in prosecuting this individual and making sure that justice is served. And we want to see a crime like this prosecuted here the same way that we would feel horrified and want to provide a sense of justice to a victim's family back in the United States. 我认为有必要指出,《地位协定》绝不影响日本法律体系下的全面起诉和正义伸张的需要。我们将全力配合日本司法系统对这名个人提起公诉,确保正义得到伸张。我们希望看到这样的罪行在这里受到起诉,就像我们在美国国内也会感到震惊,并希望为受害者家属伸张正义一样。

So I think the Japanese people should know how deeply moved we are by what has happened and our intention to make sure that we're working with the Japanese government to not only prosecute this crime but to prevent crimes like this from happening again. 因此,我想让日本人民知道,我们对所发生的事情深感痛心,我们决心与日本政府合作,不仅要起诉这一罪行,还要防止此类罪行再次发生。

Christi, with respect to your broader question, I wasn't entirely clear on the parallel you were trying to draw. As Commander-in-Chief and President of the United States, my job is to protect the American people. I wish that never involves us having to take military actions. That's not the world we live in. 克里斯蒂,关于你更广泛的问题,我不太清楚你试图做的类比是什么。作为美国的总司令和总统,我的职责是保护美国人民。我希望我们永远不必采取军事行动。但现实世界并非如此。

Obviously, there are very few parallels between the deployment of 500,000 troops to Vietnam and us taking strikes against terrorists who are trying to kill our troops who are stationed in Afghanistan or potentially carry out actions in the homeland. 显然,向越南部署五十万军队,与我们对试图杀害驻扎在阿富汗的美军或可能在本土实施袭击的恐怖分子发动打击,两者之间几乎没有可比性。

But I think that what might be a useful lesson to draw from the trip that I just took to Afghanistan -- or to Vietnam, rather -- is the extraordinary opportunities that have presented themselves through the diplomacy that we've been engaged in over the last seven years, and the fact that former adversaries are now working in partnership to provide economic opportunities to both of our peoples, to expand trade and commerce, to educate those remarkable young people that were in the town halls that we met today. 但我认为,从我刚刚结束的阿富汗之行——或者更确切地说是越南之行——中可以得出的一个有益教训是,过去七年我们所开展的外交带来了非凡的机遇,昔日的对手如今正开展伙伴合作,为两国人民提供经济机遇,扩大贸易与商业往来,为我们今天在市政厅见到的那些杰出年轻人提供教育。

And I am investing enormous amounts of time and energy and resources into those kinds of diplomatic initiatives because, to the extent that they're successful, that shrinks areas of conflict, reduces the necessity of engaging in military action. 我正投入大量时间、精力和资源于这类外交举措,因为只要它们取得成功,就能缩小冲突领域,减少采取军事行动的必要性。

But, at the end of the day, it is still going to be a dangerous world and there are going to still be times where our U.S. fighting forces have to be deployed or have to take actions. And we have to do so in a way that is prudent, that is proportional, and that is mindful of the fact that any kinetic action, no matter how targeted and how justified, also can create tragedy. 但归根结底,世界仍将是一个危险的世界,美国作战部队有时仍需部署或采取行动。我们必须以审慎、相称的方式这样做,并且意识到,任何武力行动,无论目标多么明确、理由多么正当,都可能造成悲剧。

And one of the things that I hope to reflect on when I'm Hiroshima, and certainly something I reflected on when I was in Vietnam, is just a reminder that war involves suffering, and we should always do what we can to prevent it. 我希望在广岛访问时能够反思的一件事——当然我在越南时也反思过——就是提醒自己战争意味着苦难,我们应当始终竭尽所能去阻止战争。

But, as I said early on in my presidency when I was in Oslo for the Nobel Peace Prize, I am the President of a nation that at times is threatened by very real risks, not imaginary risks, and it's important for us to act on occasion in order to make sure that the American people are protected. 但是,正如我在总统任期初期——我在奥斯陆出席诺贝尔和平奖颁奖典礼时——所说的那样,我是一个有时会受到真实而非臆想的风险威胁的国家的总统,我们有时必须采取行动,以确保美国人民得到保护。

My answer sounds so much longer in translation. So, just very briefly, on China. Our growing partnership with Vietnam is happening entirely independent from China, and is based on mutual interests to expand trade, to expand cooperation across a whole range of areas, and is 30 years in the making now. So the fact that China would perceive that as some sort of provocation to them I think says more about Chinese attitudes than it says anything about our attitudes. 我的回答经翻译后听起来长多了。那么,关于中国,我就简短地说几句。我们与越南日益发展的伙伴关系完全独立于中国,是基于扩大贸易、拓展各领域合作的共同利益,且至今已有三十年的发展历程。因此,中国将此视为对他们的某种挑衅,我认为这更多反映了中国的态度,而非我们的态度。

The tensions between China and Vietnam, or China and the Philippines, or China and other claimants in the South China Sea are not of our making. And we would very much like to see a peaceful resolution of those disputes. What's preventing that from happening is not anything we're doing. We would welcome China and Vietnam having a conversation and being able to resolve those disputes. We're not taking a position on those claims. 中越之间、中菲之间,以及中国与南海其他主权声索方之间的紧张局势,并非由我们造成。我们非常希望看到这些争端得到和平解决。阻碍这一切发生的并非我们的所作所为。我们乐见中越进行对话并能够解决这些争端。我们对这些主权主张不持立场。

So it's entirely within China's power to resolve those disputes. And our goal with respect to our own interest in the South China Sea is simply to maintain freedom of navigation, freedom of overflight, and the maintenance of international rules and norms because we thing that benefits everybody, including China. 解决这些争端完全在中国的能力范围之内。而我们在南海自身利益方面的目标,仅仅是维护航行自由、飞越自由以及国际规则与准则的维持,因为我们认为这符合包括中国在内的所有国家的利益。

Prime Minister Abe: [As interpreted.] With regard to China, we certainly welcome the peaceful rise of China. And what we have been advocating for vis-à-vis the situation in this region is as follows -- namely, three-pronged principles. First, if you are to make a claim you have to make a claim based on international law. And also, second, you should never intimidate others through the use of force or coercion, or you should not unilaterally change the status quo. And third, you should settle the disputes in a peaceful manner in accordance with international law. 安倍首相:【译】关于中国,我们当然欢迎中国的和平崛起。我们针对本地区局势一直倡导以下三项原则。第一,如果提出主张,必须基于国际法。第二,绝不通过武力或胁迫恐吓他国,也绝不单方面改变现状。第三,应根据国际法以和平方式解决争端。

With regard to President Obama's visit to Hiroshima, I'd like to touch on this. Seventy-one years ago, back in 1945, two atomic bombs were dropped. And in Hiroshima, numerous citizens sacrificed their lives, and even now there are those of us suffering because of the atomic bombing. And what those Japanese people's suffering from the atomic bomb desiring is never to repeat such tragedy in the world. And I understand that the upcoming visit by President Obama to Hiroshima will no doubt create further powerful momentum towards realizing a world free of nuclear weapons. 关于奥巴马总统访问广岛,我想谈一谈。七十一年前,也就是一九四五年,两颗原子弹被投下。在广岛,无数市民失去了生命,即便在今天,仍有人因原子弹爆炸而遭受痛苦。那些遭受原子弹之苦的日本人民所期望的,是世界上永远不再重演这样的悲剧。我理解,奥巴马总统即将对广岛的访问,无疑将为实现无核武器世界创造更加强劲的动力。

At this moment, I don't have any specific plan to visit Hawaii. However, last year, when we marked the 70th anniversary of the end of the Second World War, I made an official visit to the United States. During my visit to the United States last year, I had an opportunity to deliver a speech to the joint houses of the U.S. Congress. 目前,我没有访问夏威夷的具体计划。不过,去年,在纪念第二次世界大战结束七十周年之际,我对美国进行了正式访问。去年访美期间,我有机会在美国国会参众两院联席会议上发表演讲。

And on that occasion, I sincerely reflected on the past and expressed my sincere sense and also I highlighted the fact that former adversaries are now transforming into the relationship of allies, as the United States and Japan -- as we stand at this moment. And also, during my visit to the United States, I had a chance to visit the Second World War Memorial, where I laid a wreath to pray for the souls of all the war dead. 在那个场合,我真诚地反思了过去,表达了诚挚的心意,同时也强调了昔日的对手如今正转变为同盟关系,美日两国——正如我们此刻所处的状态——站在一起。此外,访美期间,我还参观了二战纪念碑,在那里敬献了花圈,为所有战争死难者祈祷冥福。

So as we move forward, I am determined to work closely with the United States in addressing various challenges of the international community based on our robust alliance, namely the alliance of hope between Japan and the United States. 展望未来,我决心基于我们稳固的同盟——即日美"希望同盟"——与美国密切合作,应对国际社会的各种挑战。

press conferenceG7 summitShinzo AbeJapanUS-Japan allianceHiroshima

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Barack Obama(巴拉克·奥巴马)

Barack Obama(巴拉克·奥巴马)

美国首位非裔总统,第四十四任总统

出生:1961国籍:美国

巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)是美国第四十四任总统,也是美国历史上首位非裔美国人总统。他于1961年出生于夏威夷州,在2008年历史性当选总统之前曾担任伊利诺伊州参议员。在他的两届任期(2009-2017年)内,奥巴马总统取得了重大成就:通过《平价医疗法案》(奥巴马医改)使2000万美国人获得医疗保险,在2008年金融危机后改革金融监管体系,下令击毙本·拉登,结束美国在伊拉克的作战行动,推动全美同性婚姻合法化,恢复与古巴的外交关系,并通过《巴黎协定》领导全球应对气候变化的努力。他的总统任期被广泛认为是美国政治史上的重要里程碑,以希望、团结和变革的信息为特征。

「是的,我们能!」

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