Remarks on the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.(关于马丁·路德·金遇刺的声明)

演讲内容

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演讲背景:1968年4月4日,马丁·路德·金在孟菲斯遇刺身亡。当晚,罗伯特·F·肯尼迪正在印第安纳波利斯参加总统竞选活动,得知消息后,他在没有准备演讲稿的情况下,向聚集的人群发表了这篇简短但极具影响力的讲话。这篇演讲被誉为美国历史上最伟大的即兴演讲之一,肯尼迪呼吁人们以爱和理解代替仇恨与暴力,并引用了希腊诗人埃斯库罗斯的诗句来安慰悲痛的民众。他以自己的兄弟约翰·肯尼迪被白人杀害的经历来表达对黑人社区的理解,展现了非凡的同理心和领导力。

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I'm only going to talk to you just for a minute or so this evening, because I have some -- some very sad news for all of you -- Could you lower those signs, please? -- I have some very sad news for all of you, and, I think, sad news for all of our fellow citizens, and people who love peace all over the world; and that is that Martin Luther King was shot and was killed tonight in Memphis, Tennessee.

Martin Luther King dedicated his life to love and to justice between fellow human beings. He died in the cause of that effort. In this difficult day, in this difficult time for the United States, it's perhaps well to ask what kind of a nation we are and what direction we want to move in. For those of you who are black -- considering the evidence evidently is that there were white people who were responsible -- you can be filled with bitterness, and with hatred, and a desire for revenge.

We can move in that direction as a country, in greater polarization -- black people amongst blacks, and white amongst whites, filled with hatred toward one another. Or we can make an effort, as Martin Luther King did, to understand, and to comprehend, and replace that violence, that stain of bloodshed that has spread across our land, with an effort to understand, compassion, and love.

For those of you who are black and are tempted to fill with -- be filled with hatred and mistrust of the injustice of such an act, against all white people, I would only say that I can also feel in my own heart the same kind of feeling. I had a member of my family killed, but he was killed by a white man.

But we have to make an effort in the United States. We have to make an effort to understand, to get beyond, or go beyond these rather difficult times.

My favorite poem, my -- my favorite poet was Aeschylus. And he once wrote:

Even in our sleep, pain which cannot forget falls drop by drop upon the heart, until, in our own despair, against our will, comes wisdom through the awful grace of God.

What we need in the United States is not division; what we need in the United States is not hatred; what we need in the United States is not violence and lawlessness, but is love, and wisdom, and compassion toward one another; and a feeling of justice toward those who still suffer within our country, whether they be white or whether they be black.

So I ask you tonight to return home, to say a prayer for the family of Martin Luther King -- yeah, it's true -- but more importantly to say a prayer for our own country, which all of us love -- a prayer for understanding and that compassion of which I spoke.

We can do well in this country. We will have difficult times. We've had difficult times in the past, but we -- and we will have difficult times in the future. It is not the end of violence; it is not the end of lawlessness; and it's not the end of disorder.

But the vast majority of white people and the vast majority of black people in this country want to live together, want to improve the quality of our life, and want justice for all human beings that abide in our land.

And let's dedicate ourselves to what the Greeks wrote so many years ago: to tame the savageness of man and make gentle the life of this world. Let us dedicate ourselves to that, and say a prayer for our country and for our people.

Thank you very much.

civil rightsunityassassinationpeace

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Robert Francis Kennedy(罗伯特·弗朗西斯·肯尼迪)

美国参议员、民权领袖

出生1925国籍美国

罗伯特·弗朗西斯·肯尼迪(1925-1968),常被称为"Bobby",是美国著名的政治家和民权领袖。他是约翰·F·肯尼迪总统的弟弟,曾担任美国司法部长(1961-1964),在任期间积极推动民权运动和反贫困计划。作为纽约州参议员(1965-1968),他成为反对越南战争的主要声音,并于1968年宣布竞选总统。1968年6月5日,在赢得加利福尼亚州初选后,他在洛杉矶被暗杀。肯尼迪以其激情、同理心和对社会正义的承诺而闻名,他关于马丁·路德·金遇刺的即兴演讲被认为是美国历史上最伟大的演讲之一。

即使在我们的睡梦中,无法忘记的痛苦一滴一滴落在心上。

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