First Press Statement on the Attempted Christmas Day Terrorist Bombing Attack in Detroit(关于底特律圣诞节未遂恐怖爆炸袭击的首次新闻声明)

演讲内容

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演讲背景:2009年12月25日,尼日利亚籍男子奥马尔·法鲁克·阿卜杜勒穆塔拉布在从阿姆斯特丹飞往底特律的西北航空253号航班上试图引爆藏于内衣的爆炸装置,所幸被机组和乘客及时制服,飞机安全降落。三天后,正在夏威夷度假的奥巴马总统召开首次新闻发布会,通报调查进展并宣布加强航空安保、审查观察名单系统以及筛查程序等措施。同时他就伊朗当局在抗议活动中暴力镇压示威民众、造成伤亡一事予以谴责,重申美国支持伊朗人民追求普遍权利的立场。

Good morning, everybody. I want to take just a few minutes to update the American people on the attempted terrorist attack that occurred on Christmas Day and the steps we're taking to ensure the safety and security of the country. 大家早上好。我想占用几分钟时间,向美国人民通报圣诞节当天发生的未遂恐怖袭击事件,以及我们正在采取的步骤,以确保国家的安全。

The investigation's ongoing. And I spoke again this morning with Attorney General Eric Holder, the secretary of homeland security, Janet Napolitano, and my counterterrorism and homeland security adviser, John Brennan. I asked them to keep -- continue monitoring the situation to keep the American people and members of Congress informed. 调查仍在进行中。今天上午,我再次与司法部长埃里克·霍尔德、国土安全部部长珍妮特·纳波利塔诺,以及我的反恐和国家安全顾问约翰·布伦南通了话。我要求他们继续——持续监控局势,向美国人民和国会议员通报最新情况。

Now, here's what we know so far: On Christmas Day, Northwest Airlines Flight 253 was en route from Amsterdam, Netherlands, to Detroit. As the plane made its final approach to Detroit Metropolitan Airport, a passenger allegedly tried to ignite an explosive device on his body, setting off a fire. Thanks to the quick and heroic actions of passengers and crew, the suspect was immediately subdued, the fire was put out, and the plane landed safely. 目前我们了解到的情况如下:圣诞节当天,西北航空253号航班从荷兰阿姆斯特丹飞往底特律。当飞机向底特律大都会机场作最后进近时,一名乘客据称试图点燃藏在身上的爆炸装置,引发了火灾。多亏乘客和机组人员迅速而英勇的行动,嫌疑人被立即制服,火被扑灭,飞机安全降落。

The suspect is now in custody and has been charged with attempting to destroy an aircraft. And a full investigation has been launched into this attempted act of terrorism, and we will not rest until we find all who were involved and hold them accountable. 嫌疑人目前已被拘留,并被指控企图摧毁航空器。针对这起未遂恐怖行为已展开全面调查,在找到所有涉案人员并追究其责任之前,我们绝不会松懈。

Now, this was a serious reminder of the dangers that we face and the nature of those who threaten our homeland. Had the suspect succeeded in bringing down that plane, it could have killed nearly 300 passengers and crew, innocent civilians preparing to celebrate the holidays with their families and friends. The American people should be assured that we are doing everything in our power to keep you and your family safe and secure during this busy holiday season. 这是对我们所面临的危险以及那些威胁我国土安全者的本质的一次严重警示。如果嫌疑人成功炸毁那架飞机,可能会造成近300名乘客和机组人员遇难——这些都是正准备与家人朋友共度节日的无辜平民。美国人民应当放心,我们正在尽一切力量在这个繁忙的假日季节保障你和你的家人的安全。

Since I was first notified of this incident, I've ordered the following actions to be taken to protect the American people and to secure air travel. 自我首次获悉这一事件以来,我已下令采取以下行动,以保护美国人民并保障航空旅行的安全。

First, I directed that we take immediate steps to ensure the safety of the traveling public. We made sure that all flights still in the air were secure and could land safely. We immediately enhanced screening and security procedures for all flights, domestic and international. We added federal air marshals to flights entering and leaving the United States. And we're working closely in this country, federal, state and local law enforcement, with our international partners. 首先,我指示我们立即采取措施,确保出行公众的安全。我们确保所有仍在空中的航班都是安全的,并能安全降落。我们立即加强了所有国内和国际航班的安检和安保程序。我们向进出美国的航班增派了联邦空中警力。我们还在国内与联邦、州和地方执法部门以及国际伙伴密切合作。

Second, I've ordered two important reviews, because it's absolutely critical that we learn from this incident and take the necessary measures to prevent future acts of terrorism. 其次,我已下令进行两项重要的审查,因为从这起事件中吸取教训并采取必要措施防止未来的恐怖行为,是绝对关键的。

The first review involves our watch list system, which our government has had in place for many years to identify known and suspected terrorists so that we can prevent their entry into the United States. Apparently the suspect in the Christmas incident was in this system, but not on a watch list, such as the so-called no-fly list. So I have ordered a thorough review, not only of how information related to the subject was handled, but of the overall watch list system and how it can be strengthened. 第一项审查涉及我们的观察名单系统,这是我国政府多年来为识别已知和可疑恐怖分子而建立的制度,以便阻止他们进入美国。显然,圣诞事件中的嫌疑人已在这个系统中,但并未被列入观察名单,例如所谓的禁飞名单。因此,我已下令进行一次全面审查,不仅审查与该嫌疑人有关的信息是如何处理的,还要审查整个观察名单系统以及如何加强该系统。

The second review will examine all screening policies, technologies, and procedures related to air travel. We need to determine just how the suspect was able to bring dangerous explosives aboard an aircraft and what additional steps we can take to thwart future attacks. 第二项审查将检查与航空旅行有关的所有安检政策、技术和程序。我们需要查明嫌疑人是如何将危险爆炸物带上飞机的,以及我们可以采取哪些额外步骤来挫败未来的袭击。

Third, I've directed my national security team to keep up the pressure on those who would attack our country. We do not yet have all the answers about this latest attempt, but those who would slaughter innocent men, women, and children must know that the United States will more -- do more than simply strengthen our defenses. 第三,我已指示我的国家安全团队继续向那些企图攻击我国的人施加压力。我们尚未获得关于这起最新企图的所有答案,但那些屠杀无辜男人、女人和儿童的人必须知道,美国将会——做的不仅仅是加强防御。

We will continue to use every element of our national power to disrupt, to dismantle, and defeat the violent extremists who threaten us, whether they are from Afghanistan or Pakistan, Yemen or Somalia, or anywhere where they are plotting attacks against the U.S. homeland. 我们将继续运用国家力量的一切要素,去瓦解、粉碎和击败威胁我们的暴力极端分子,无论他们来自阿富汗、巴基斯坦、也门或索马里,还是任何他们正在密谋针对美国本土发动袭击的地方。

Finally, the American people should remain vigilant, but also be confident. Those plotting against us seek not only to undermine our security, but also the open society and the values that we cherish as Americans. This incident, like several that have preceded it, demonstrates that an alert and courageous citizenry are far more resilient than an isolated extremist. 最后,美国人民应当保持警惕,但也要充满信心。那些密谋对付我们的人不仅试图破坏我们的安全,还试图破坏我们作为美国人所珍视的开放社会和价值观。这起事件,以及之前的几起事件,都表明一个警觉而勇敢的公民群体远比一个孤立的极端分子更具韧性。

As a nation, we will do everything in our power to protect our country. As Americans, we will never give in to fear or division. We will be guided by our hopes, our unity, and our deeply held values. 作为一个国家,我们将尽一切力量保护我们的国家。作为美国人,我们永远不会向恐惧或分裂屈服。我们将以希望、团结和深信不疑的价值观为指引。

That's who we are as Americans. 这就是美国人的本色。

That's what our brave men and women in uniform are standing up for as they spend the holidays in harm's way. 这就是我们英勇的男女军人在危险环境中度过节日时所捍卫的。

And we will continue to do everything that we can to keep America safe in the new year and beyond. 我们将继续尽一切努力,在新的一年及未来保障美国的安全。

Before I leave, let me also briefly address the events that have taken place over the last few days in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The United States joins with the international community in strongly condemning the violent and unjust suppression of innocent Iranian citizens, which has apparently resulted in detentions, injuries, and even death. 在我结束之前,让我也简要谈谈过去几天在伊朗伊斯兰共和国发生的事件。美国与国际社会一道,强烈谴责对无辜伊朗公民的暴力和不公正镇压,这些镇压显然已导致拘留、受伤甚至死亡。

For months, the Iranian people have sought nothing more than to exercise their universal rights. Each time they have done so, they have been met with the iron fist of brutality, even on solemn occasions and holy days. And each time that has happened, the world has watched with deep admiration for the courage and the conviction of the Iranian people who are part of Iran's great and enduring civilization. 数月以来,伊朗人民所寻求的不过是行使他们的普遍权利。每一次他们这样做,都遭到残暴的铁拳对待,即便是在庄严的场合和神圣的日子里。而每一次这样的事情发生,全世界都怀着深深的敬意,关注着伊朗人民的勇气和信念——他们是伊朗伟大而持久的文明的一部分。

What's taking place within Iran is not about the United States or any other country. It's about the Iranian people and their aspirations for justice and a better life for themselves. And the decision of Iran's leaders to govern through fear and tyranny will not succeed in making those aspirations go away. 伊朗国内正在发生的事情,与美国或任何其他国家无关。这关乎伊朗人民,关乎他们对正义和更好生活的渴望。伊朗领导人通过恐惧和暴政进行统治的决定,不会让这些渴望消失。

As I said in Oslo, it's telling when governments fear the aspirations [of] their own people more than the power of any other nation. 正如我在奥斯陆所说,当政府对本国人民的渴望[的]恐惧超过对任何其他国家力量的恐惧时,这就很能说明问题。

Along with all free nations, the United States stands with those who seek their universal rights. We call upon the Iranian government to abide by the international obligations that it has to respect the rights of its own people. 美国与所有自由国家一起,站在那些寻求普遍权利的人一边。我们呼吁伊朗政府遵守其尊重本国人民权利的国际义务。

We call for the immediate release of all who have been unjustly detained within Iran. 我们要求立即释放所有在伊朗被不公正拘留的人。

We will continue to bear witness to the extraordinary events that are taking place there. And I'm confident that history will be on the side of those who seek justice. 我们将继续见证那里正在发生的非凡事件。我相信,历史将站在那些寻求正义的人一边。

Thank you very much, everybody. And happy New Year. 非常感谢大家。新年快乐。

counterterrorismterrorismiranaviation-security

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Barack Obama(巴拉克·奥巴马)

Barack Obama(巴拉克·奥巴马)

美国首位非裔总统,第四十四任总统

出生1961国籍美国

巴拉克·奥巴马(Barack Obama)是美国第四十四任总统,也是美国历史上首位非裔美国人总统。他于1961年出生于夏威夷州,在2008年历史性当选总统之前曾担任伊利诺伊州参议员。在他的两届任期(2009-2017年)内,奥巴马总统取得了重大成就:通过《平价医疗法案》(奥巴马医改)使2000万美国人获得医疗保险,在2008年金融危机后改革金融监管体系,下令击毙本·拉登,结束美国在伊拉克的作战行动,推动全美同性婚姻合法化,恢复与古巴的外交关系,并通过《巴黎协定》领导全球应对气候变化的努力。他的总统任期被广泛认为是美国政治史上的重要里程碑,以希望、团结和变革的信息为特征。

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